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Régulation économique et sociale et libéralisme mondial dans l'Angleterre de la première moitié du XIXe siècle : les corn laws en débat

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  • Alain Clément

    (TRIANGLE - Triangle : action, discours, pensée politique et économique - UL2 - Université Lumière - Lyon 2 - IEP Lyon - Sciences Po Lyon - Institut d'études politiques de Lyon - Université de Lyon - ENS LSH - Ecole Normale Supérieure Lettres et Sciences Humaines - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

Le débat qui a eu lieu en Angleterre dans la première moitié du XIXe siècle à propos des corn laws reprend un thème fort ancien : celui de l'approvisionnement alimentaire de la nation. Le XIXe siècle a introduit un débat national entre les économistes puis au parlement et dans les milieux industriels, et au sein de l'opinion publique, sur les avantages et les inconvénients respectifs du libre-échange et du protectionnisme agricole. Ce débat illustre également deux conceptions du marché : la première que l'on doit aux ricardiens est celle d'un marché réducteur de déséquilibres économiques et sociaux (conception mécanique) et la deuxième illustrée par Malthus est celle d'un marché contaminateur de déséquilibres économiques, politiques et sociaux. L'issue de ce débat a marqué enfin une étape décisive dans l'abandon de la thèse de l'Etat nourricier

Suggested Citation

  • Alain Clément, 2005. "Régulation économique et sociale et libéralisme mondial dans l'Angleterre de la première moitié du XIXe siècle : les corn laws en débat," Post-Print halshs-00138310, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:halshs-00138310
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-00138310
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. M. Mazoyer & Laurence Roudart, 1997. "Histoire des agricultures du monde: Du Néolithique à la crise contemporaine," ULB Institutional Repository 2013/44782, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    2. Williamson, Jeffrey G., 1990. "The impact of the Corn Laws just prior to repeal," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 27(2), pages 123-156, April.
    3. Samuel Hollander, 1977. "Ricardo and the Corn Laws: A Revision," History of Political Economy, Duke University Press, vol. 9(1), pages 1-47, Spring.
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    Keywords

    protectionism; free-trade; food dependency; corn laws; protectionnisme; libre-échange; dépendance alimentaire;
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