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Trade, immiserising growth and the long-term neolithisation process of the Pitted Ware Culture

Author

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  • Serge Svizzero

    (CEMOI - Centre d'Économie et de Management de l'Océan Indien - UR - Université de La Réunion)

Abstract

While agro-pastoralism has been introduced in northern Europe – southern Scandinavia from 4000 BC, a hunting and gathering culture – the Pitted Ware (3300–2300 BC) – reappeared in this Neolithic context and left a central question: why it did not adopt agriculture despite contacts during one millennium with its neighbouring farming communities? We provide an explanation based on an economic mechanism related to trade between foragers and farmers. We demonstrate that the terms of trade of raw materials (mainly seal oil) extracted and sold by foragers have a tendency to decline in the long term in relation to the resources produced and sold by farmers. Neolithisation of northern Europe can therefore be viewed as the outcome of a long-term process based on trade in which hunter–gatherers get voluntarily involved without forecasting that it will, in the end, constraint most of them to give up their way of life.

Suggested Citation

  • Serge Svizzero, 2015. "Trade, immiserising growth and the long-term neolithisation process of the Pitted Ware Culture," Post-Print hal-02148984, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-02148984
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jaa.2015.10.002
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.univ-reunion.fr/hal-02148984
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Serge Svizzero & Clem Tisdell, 2014. "Theories About the Commencement of Agriculture in Prehistoric Societies: A Critical Evaluation," Rivista di storia economica, Società editrice il Mulino, issue 3, pages 255-280.
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    9. Serge Svizzero, 2015. "The long-term decline in terms of trade and the neolithisation of Northern Europe," Scandinavian Economic History Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 63(3), pages 260-279, November.
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    11. Smith, Vernon L, 1975. "The Primitive Hunter Culture, Pleistocene Extinction, and the Rise of Agriculture," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 83(4), pages 727-755, August.
    12. Serge Svizzero & Clement Allan Tisdell, 2015. "The Persistence of Hunting and Gathering Economies," Post-Print hal-02150099, HAL.
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    16. Serge Svizzero, 2015. "Farmers' spatial behaviour, demographic density dependence and the spread of Neolithic agriculture in Central Europe," Post-Print hal-02150100, HAL.
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    Cited by:

    1. Serge Svizzero, 2016. "Foraging Wild Resources: Evolving Goals of an Ubiquitous Human Behavior," Post-Print hal-02147756, HAL.
    2. Syed Tehseen Jawaid & Mariya Ahmad Qureshi & Samra Ali, 2021. "Does immiserizing growth exist? Evidence from world’s top trading nations," Journal of Chinese Economic and Foreign Trade Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 14(2), pages 124-148, January.

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