IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/hal/journl/hal-01017073.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Aller simple pour l’Union

Author

Listed:
  • Odile Chagny

    (Centre Etudes & Prospective - Groupe ALPHA)

  • Valerie Chauvin
  • Paola Veroni

Abstract

Au cours de la décennie 1990, les trois principaux pays de la zone euro se sont imposés des contraintes nominales dans le cadre de la création de l'Union monétaire. Grâce à elles, ils ont corrigé certains déséquilibres initiaux, mais avec un coût important. La contrainte d'endettement des agents privés s'est desserrée en France, mais les taux d'intérêt très élevés du début de la décennie l'ont dans un premier temps rendue plus aiguë. La France a ainsi payé cher son entrée dans l'UEM. L'Italie a souffert pour rattraper le retard accumulé dans les années 1980. La convergence de l'inflation et de la politique budgétaire en Italie a rapproché les modes de formation des coûts de ceux de ses partenaires, mais elle a exercé une dure pression sur le revenu des ménages. L'abolition des mécanismes d'indexation a cependant permis de limiter le coût de la désinflation en termes de niveau de taux de chômage d'équilibre. La convergence vers le bas des taux d'intérêt a permis de restaurer la profitabilité en France et en Italie. En Allemagne, la réunification a enclenché une poussée d'inflation et son financement a eu raison des excédents d'épargne dégagés alors. Ces déséquilibres ont été résorbés au prix de pertes importantes d'emplois. L'ancrage des parités nominales des pays du noyau dur lui a permis de faire financer en partie par ses partenaires européens la réunification puisqu'il a imposé des taux d'intérêt trop élevés pour la situation interne des autres pays. En contrepartie, l'Allemagne est rentrée à un niveau surévalué dans l'Union monétaire.

Suggested Citation

  • Odile Chagny & Valerie Chauvin & Paola Veroni, 2001. "Aller simple pour l’Union," Post-Print hal-01017073, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01017073
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://sciencespo.hal.science/hal-01017073v2
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://sciencespo.hal.science/hal-01017073v2/document
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Andrea Zaghini, 1999. "The economyc policy of fiscal consolidations: The european experience," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers) 355, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    2. Michel Aglietta & Jacques Le Cacheux, 2000. "La France et l'Italie face à leur destin européen," Revue de l'OFCE, Programme National Persée, vol. 74(1), pages 131-158.
    3. Jacky Fayolle & Catherine Mathieu, 1998. "Les positions compétitives en Europe à la veille de l'Union monétaire," Post-Print hal-01010672, HAL.
    4. Laurence Nayman & Deniz Ünal-Kesenci, 2001. "The French-German Productivity Comparison Revisited : Ten Years after the German Unification," Working Papers 2001-14, CEPII research center.
    5. repec:hal:wpspec:info:hdl:2441/1841 is not listed on IDEAS
    6. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/3161 is not listed on IDEAS
    7. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/1841 is not listed on IDEAS
    8. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/2093 is not listed on IDEAS
    9. repec:hal:wpspec:info:hdl:2441/2093 is not listed on IDEAS
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Odile Chagny & Valérie Chauvin & Paola Veroni, 2001. "Aller simple pour l'Union. Croissance comparée en France, Allemagne et Italie sur la décennie 1990," Revue de l'OFCE, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 78(3), pages 75-95.
    2. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/2544 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. repec:hal:wpspec:info:hdl:2441/2545 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Céline Antonin & Christophe Blot & Sabine Le Bayon & Catherine Mathieu, 2013. "La quête de la compétitivité ouvre la voie de la déflation," Sciences Po publications info:hdl:2441/7o52iohb7k6, Sciences Po.
    5. Martin Larch & Alessandro Turrini, 2011. "Received Wisdom And Beyond: Lessons From Fiscal Consolidation In The Eu," National Institute Economic Review, National Institute of Economic and Social Research, vol. 217(1), pages 1-18, July.
    6. Paola Veroni, 2001. "Dix ans de politique budgétaire au service de l'euro : l'exemple italien," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-01016956, HAL.
    7. Hjelm, Goran, 2002. "Is private consumption growth higher (lower) during periods of fiscal contractions (expansions)?," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 24(1), pages 17-39, March.
    8. Siviero, S. & Terlizzese, D. & Visco, I., 1999. "Are Model-Based Inflation Forecasts Used in Monetary Policymaking? A Case Study," Papers 357, Banca Italia - Servizio di Studi.
    9. Wissem Khanfir, 2019. "Keynesian or Non-keynesian Effects of Fiscal Policy Changes: the Case of Tunisia," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 10(1), pages 335-347, March.
    10. Paola Veroni, 2001. "Dix ans de politique budgétaire au service de l'euro : l'exemple italien," Post-Print hal-01016956, HAL.
    11. repec:spo:wpecon:info:hdl:2441/2545 is not listed on IDEAS
    12. Denis Carré & Nadine Levratto & Messaoud Zouikri, 2010. "Analyse comparée de la productivité des firmes européennes à partir de données comptables: L'effet pays en cause," EconomiX Working Papers 2010-11, University of Paris Nanterre, EconomiX.
    13. Paola Veroni, 2001. "Dix ans de politique budgétaire au service de l’euro : l’exemple italien," Sciences Po publications info:hdl:2441/2545, Sciences Po.
    14. repec:hal:wpspec:info:hdl:2441/1769 is not listed on IDEAS
    15. Anton Burger & Martin Zagler, 2008. "US growth and budget consolidation in the 1990s: was there a non-Keynesian effect?," International Economics and Economic Policy, Springer, vol. 5(1), pages 225-235, July.
    16. Andrea Zaghini, 2001. "Fiscal adjustments and economic performing: a comparative study," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 33(5), pages 613-624.
    17. Jérôme Creel & Bruno Ducoudré & Catherine Mathieu & Henri Sterdyniak, 2005. "Doit-on oublier la politique budgétaire ?. Une analyse critique de la nouvelle théorie anti-keynésienne des finances publiques," Revue de l'OFCE, Presses de Sciences-Po, vol. 92(1), pages 43-97.
    18. Bruno Amable & Bob Hancke, 2001. "Innovation And Industrial Renewal In France In Comparative Perspective," Industry and Innovation, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 8(2), pages 113-133.
    19. Hjelm, Goran, 2002. " Effects of Fiscal Contractions: The Importance of Preceding Exchange Rate Movements," Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 104(3), pages 423-441, September.
    20. Michel Aglietta & Jacques Le Cacheux, 2000. "La France et l'Italie face à leur destin européen," Revue de l'OFCE, Programme National Persée, vol. 74(1), pages 131-158.
    21. Maria Gabriella Briotti, 2005. "Economic reactions to public finance consolidation - a survey of the literature," Occasional Paper Series 38, European Central Bank.
    22. repec:spo:wpecon:info:hdl:2441/1769 is not listed on IDEAS
    23. Hans Pitlik & Norbert Gruber & Ewald Walterskirchen, 2010. "An International Comparison of Success Factors for Budget Consolidation Strategies," Austrian Economic Quarterly, WIFO, vol. 15(2), pages 198-210, July.
    24. António Afonso & Christiane Nickel & Philipp C. Rother, 2006. "Fiscal Consolidations in the Central and Eastern European Countries," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), vol. 142(2), pages 402-421, July.
    25. Hjelm, Göran & Johansson, Martin W, 2002. "Structural Change in Fiscal Policy and The Permanence of Fiscal Contractions - The Case of Denmark and Ireland," Working Papers 2002:11, Lund University, Department of Economics.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01017073. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: CCSD (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.