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Organizational expatriates and self-initiated expatriates: Who adjust better to work and life in Japan ?

Author

Listed:
  • Vesa Peltokorpi

    (GREGH - Groupement de Recherche et d'Etudes en Gestion à HEC - HEC Paris - Ecole des Hautes Etudes Commerciales - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Fabian Jintae Froese

    (korea University Business School - Korea University Business School)

Abstract

Expatriates are often presented in the cross-cultural adjustment literature as a homogeneous, broad population. However, recent research that makes a distinction between organizational expatriates (OEs), those who are dispatched by their home companies to international posts, and self-initiated expatriates (SIEs), those who themselves make the decision to live and work abroad, has identified significant differences between the two groups. The present study compares the cross-cultural adjustment of these two groups of expatriates. Survey results of 179 expatriates in Japan show that SIEs are better adjusted to general aspects of their host country and interactions with host-country nationals than OEs. Suggestions for practice are provided.

Suggested Citation

  • Vesa Peltokorpi & Fabian Jintae Froese, 2009. "Organizational expatriates and self-initiated expatriates: Who adjust better to work and life in Japan ?," Post-Print hal-00491666, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-00491666
    DOI: 10.1080/09585190902850299
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    Cited by:

    1. Ravasi, Claudio & Salamin, Xavier & Davoine, Eric, 2013. "The challenge of dual career expatriate management in a specific host national environment: An exploratory study of expatriate and spouse adjustment in Switzerland based MNCs," FSES Working Papers 447, Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, University of Freiburg/Fribourg Switzerland.
    2. Lara Makowski-Komura & Ralf Bebenroth, 2020. "Job satisfaction of returnees to Japan," International Journal of Human Resources Development and Management, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 20(1), pages 1-24.
    3. Heidi Wechtler & Alexei Koveshnikov & Cécile Dejoux, 2017. "Career Anchors and Cross-Cultural Adjustment Among Expatriates in a Non-Profit Organization," Management International Review, Springer, vol. 57(2), pages 277-305, April.
    4. Lauring, Jakob & Selmer, Jan, 2018. "Person-environment fit and emotional control: Assigned expatriates vs. self-initiated expatriates," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 27(5), pages 982-992.
    5. Meuer, Johannes & Tröster, Christian & Angstmann, Michèle & Backes-Gellner, Uschi & Pull, Kerstin, 2019. "Embeddedness and the repatriation intention of assigned and self-initiated expatriates," European Management Journal, Elsevier, vol. 37(6), pages 784-793.
    6. Shao, Jun Jie & Ariss, Akram AL, 2020. "Knowledge transfer between self-initiated expatriates and their organizations: Research propositions for managing SIEs," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 29(1).
    7. Ildikó Rudnák & Ayman Alshaabani & Jingjing Wu, 2022. "The Relationship between Perceived Organizational Support and the Intentions of International Students in Hungary to Stay in Hungary: The Role of Conflict Climate and Intercultural Adjustment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-20, October.
    8. Christian Linder, 2016. "Embeddedness and the International Workforce: Stylized Facts and Future Research Directions," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 17(3), pages 541-565, June.
    9. Thomas Köllen & Andri Koch & Andreas Hack, 2020. "Nationalism at Work: Introducing the “Nationality-Based Organizational Climate Inventory” and Assessing Its Impact on the Turnover Intention of Foreign Employees," Management International Review, Springer, vol. 60(1), pages 97-122, February.
    10. repec:rai:zfpers:doi_10.1688/1862-0000_zfp_2013_02_remhof is not listed on IDEAS
    11. Thomas Köllen & Susanne Kopf, 2022. "Ostracism and nationalism in the workplace: discursive exclusionary practices between cultural and geographic neighbors," Review of Managerial Science, Springer, vol. 16(2), pages 583-615, February.
    12. João Vasco Coelho, 2022. "Recruiting Business Expatriates in Portugal: The Moderating Role of Employee Willingness," Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies, Entrepreneurship Development Institute of India, vol. 8(2), pages 206-227, July.
    13. Arp, Frithjof, 2013. "Typologies: What types of foreign executives are appointed by local organisations and what types of organisations appoint them?," Zeitschrift fuer Personalforschung. German Journal of Research in Human Resource Management, Rainer Hampp Verlag, vol. 27(3), pages 167-194.
    14. Civljak Kristijan, 2019. "Choice Under Uncertainty: The Settlement Decisions of Serbian Self-Initiated Expatriates in the United States," Journal of Intercultural Management, Sciendo, vol. 11(1), pages 47-79, March.
    15. Felix Ballesteros-Leiva & Gwénaëlle Poilpot-Rocaboy & Sylvie St-Onge, 2016. "Social Support and Life-Domain Interactions among Internationally Mobile Employees," CIRANO Working Papers 2016s-59, CIRANO.
    16. Zhou, Chao, 2022. "Global diversification, host-country environments, and corporate philanthropic giving: Evidence from Chinese multinational corporations," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    17. Ralf Bebenroth & Nir Kshetri & Kotoe Konishi, 2013. "Foreign Employee’s Responses to the 2011 Triple Disaster in Japan," Discussion Paper Series DP2013-26, Research Institute for Economics & Business Administration, Kobe University.
    18. Muhammad Asif Qureshi & Syed Mir Muhammad Shah & Manzoor Ali Mirani & Hamzo Khan Tagar, 2017. "Towards an Understanding of Expatriate Job Performance: A Conceptual Paper," International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 7(9), pages 320-332, September.
    19. Akhimien Goodheart Okharedia & Umemezia Evelyn, 2021. "Demographic Profiles for Cross-Cultural Adjustment of Expatriates in Nigeria," Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Economics and Business, Sciendo, vol. 9(1), pages 25-49, September.
    20. Zhang, Yi & Hussain, Taiba, 2021. "SIEs’ interaction and adaptation to their task performance," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 370-380.
    21. Gahye Hong & Eunmi Kim, 2019. "How to Attract Talented Expatriates: The Key Role of Sustainable HRM," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-13, September.
    22. Michailova, Snejina & Fee, Anthony & DeNisi, Angelo, 2023. "Research on host-country nationals in multinational enterprises: The last five decades and ways forward," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 58(1).
    23. Fabian Jintae Froese & Dylan Sutherland & Jeoung Yul Lee & Yipeng Liu & Yuan Pan, 2019. "Challenges for foreign companies in China: implications for research and practice," Asian Business & Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 18(4), pages 249-262, September.
    24. Dimitrova, Mihaela & Chia, Sherwin Ignatius & Shaffer, Margaret A. & Tay-Lee, Cheryl, 2020. "Forgotten travelers: Adjustment and career implications of international business travel for expatriates," Journal of International Management, Elsevier, vol. 26(1).

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