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Fusion des régions : quels effets perceptibles par la population ?

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  • Lionel Wilner

    (CREST - Centre de Recherche en Économie et Statistique - ENSAI - Ecole Nationale de la Statistique et de l'Analyse de l'Information [Bruz] - X - École polytechnique - ENSAE Paris - École Nationale de la Statistique et de l'Administration Économique - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

Afin de simplifier le « millefeuille territorial » et d'atteindre une taille régionale suffisante à l'échelon européen, un redécoupage des régions a été décidé en 2015, impliquant la fusion des 22 anciennes régions administratives de France métropolitaine en 13 nouvelles régions. En vigueur depuis le 1er janvier 2016, ce découpage a été effectué de manière à réduire les disparités interrégionales en fusionnant notamment de grandes régions, « absorbantes », sur un plan administratif ou économique, avec des régions plus petites, « absorbées ». Dans le même temps, les compétences des nouvelles régions ont été élargies par la loi NOTRé. Une analyse portant sur les évolutions comparées du bien-être déclaré par les habitants des différentes régions concernées suggère, d'une part, que la fusion n'a pas eu d'impact négatif, et, d'autre part, que l'absorption a eu un impact positif à court terme. Les effets obtenus sont particulièrement prononcés pour une population plus mobile sur le marché du travail. Au niveau macroéconomique, le taux de chômage a davantage diminué dans les régions ayant fusionné. Ces éléments suggèrent que l'effet taille des nouvelles régions a pu favoriser un certain dynamisme économique ayant plus que compensé un éventuel sentiment d'appartenance régionale.

Suggested Citation

  • Lionel Wilner, 2021. "Fusion des régions : quels effets perceptibles par la population ?," Institut des Politiques Publiques halshs-03266217, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:ipppap:halshs-03266217
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://shs.hal.science/halshs-03266217
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    1. Clémence Tricaud, 2021. "Better Alone? Evidence on the Costs of Intermunicipal Cooperation," Post-Print halshs-03243307, HAL.
    2. repec:hal:journl:hal-03380333 is not listed on IDEAS

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    JEL classification:

    • H75 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Government: Health, Education, and Welfare
    • I31 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General Welfare, Well-Being

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