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A criterion for the number of factors in a data-rich environment

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  • Otter, Pieter W.
  • Jacobs, Jan P.A.M.
  • Reijer, Ard H.J. de

    (Groningen University)

Abstract

This paper derives a new criterion for the determination of the number of factors in static approximate factor models, that is strongly associated with the scree test. Our criterion looks for the number of eigenvalues for which the difference between adjacent eigenvalue-component number blocks is maximized. Monte Carlo experiments compare the properties of our criterion to the Edge Distribution (ED) estimator of Onatski (2010) and the two eigenvalue ratio estimators of Ahn and Horenstein (2013). Our criterion outperforms the latter two for all sample sizes and the ED estimator of Onatski (2010) for samples up to 300 variables/observations

Suggested Citation

  • Otter, Pieter W. & Jacobs, Jan P.A.M. & Reijer, Ard H.J. de, 2014. "A criterion for the number of factors in a data-rich environment," Research Report 14008-EEF, University of Groningen, Research Institute SOM (Systems, Organisations and Management).
    • Handle: RePEc:gro:rugsom:14008-eef
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Connor, Gregory & Korajczyk, Robert A, 1993. "A Test for the Number of Factors in an Approximate Factor Model," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 48(4), pages 1263-1291, September.
    2. Seung C. Ahn & Alex R. Horenstein, 2013. "Eigenvalue Ratio Test for the Number of Factors," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 81(3), pages 1203-1227, May.
    3. Alexei Onatski, 2009. "Testing Hypotheses About the Number of Factors in Large Factor Models," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 77(5), pages 1447-1479, September.
    4. Amengual, Dante & Watson, Mark W., 2007. "Consistent Estimation of the Number of Dynamic Factors in a Large N and T Panel," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 25, pages 91-96, January.
    5. Kapetanios, George, 2010. "A Testing Procedure for Determining the Number of Factors in Approximate Factor Models With Large Datasets," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 28(3), pages 397-409.
    6. Jörg Breitung & Uta Pigorsch, 2013. "A Canonical Correlation Approach for Selecting the Number of Dynamic Factors," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 75(1), pages 23-36, February.
    7. Hallin, Marc & Liska, Roman, 2007. "Determining the Number of Factors in the General Dynamic Factor Model," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 102, pages 603-617, June.
    8. Peres-Neto, Pedro R. & Jackson, Donald A. & Somers, Keith M., 2005. "How many principal components? stopping rules for determining the number of non-trivial axes revisited," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 49(4), pages 974-997, June.
    9. Alexei Onatski, 2010. "Determining the Number of Factors from Empirical Distribution of Eigenvalues," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 92(4), pages 1004-1016, November.
    10. Onatski, Alexei, 2012. "Asymptotics of the principal components estimator of large factor models with weakly influential factors," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 168(2), pages 244-258.
    11. Jan Jacobs & Pieter Otter, 2008. "Determining the Number of Factors and Lag Order in Dynamic Factor Models: A Minimum Entropy Approach," Econometric Reviews, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(4-6), pages 385-397.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jacobs, Jan P.A.M. & Otter, Pieter W. & den Reijer, Ard H.J., 2012. "Information, data dimension and factor structure," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 80-91.
    2. Tjeerd M. Boonman & Jan P. A. M. Jacobs & Gerard H. Kuper, 2017. "An Early Warning System for currency crises in Argentina and Brazil 1990-2009," EconoQuantum, Revista de Economia y Finanzas, Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Economico Administrativas, Departamento de Metodos Cuantitativos y Maestria en Economia., vol. 14(2), pages 47-68, Julio-Dic.
    3. Tjeerd M. Boonman & Jan P.A.M. Jacobs & Gerard H. Kuper, 2011. "Why didn't the Global Financial Crisis hit Latin America?," CIRANO Working Papers 2011s-63, CIRANO.

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