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Exploring the Hidden Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic. The Role of Urbanization

Author

Listed:
  • K. Peren Arin

    (Zayed University, UAE.)

  • Juan A.

    (Department of Economic Theory and Economic History, University of Granada.)

  • Francisco Lagos

    (Department of Economic Theory and Economic History, University of Granada.)

  • Ana I. Moro-Egido

    (Department of Economic Theory and Economic History, University of Granada.)

  • Marcel Thum

    (TU Dresden.)

Abstract

We examine the role of residential environments (urban/rural) in understanding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the restrictions in nationwide movement on several socioeconomic attitudes. We conducted large-scale surveys in four European countries (France, Germany, Spain, and the United Kingdom) before and after nationwide lockdowns were implemented. We investigate how the pandemic affected; i) economic (economic insecurity), ii) political (trust in domestic and international institutions), and iii) social attitudes (loneliness), by controlling for the degree of urbanization, obtained from the geocodes of the survey respondents. Our results show that taking the degree of urbanization into account is not only relevant but is also essential. Compared to urban areas, in rural areas lockdowns led to a greater increase of economic insecurity and to a greater decrease in trust in domestic institutions. We also show that these results are particularly valid for women and households with children.

Suggested Citation

  • K. Peren Arin & Juan A. & Francisco Lagos & Ana I. Moro-Egido & Marcel Thum, 2022. "Exploring the Hidden Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic. The Role of Urbanization," ThE Papers 22/02, Department of Economic Theory and Economic History of the University of Granada..
    • Handle: RePEc:gra:wpaper:22/02
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    Cited by:

    1. Juan A. & Francisco Lagos & Ana I. Moro-Egido, 2022. "Job Insecurity during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Spain," ThE Papers 22/10, Department of Economic Theory and Economic History of the University of Granada..
    2. Mari-Isabella Stan, 2022. "The impact of the pandemic crisis on employment in the context of urbanization," Technium Social Sciences Journal, Technium Science, vol. 33(1), pages 492-505, July.
    3. Bárcena-Martín, Elena & Molina, Julián & Muñoz-Fernández, Ana & Pérez-Moreno, Salvador, 2022. "Vulnerability and COVID-19 infection rates: A changing relationship during the first year of the pandemic," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 47(C).
    4. Han, Yang, 2022. "The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on China's economic structure: An input–output approach," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 181-195.
    5. repec:thr:techub:10033:y:2022:i:1:p:492-505 is not listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Lockdown; COVID-19; Urban-rural Differences; Economic Insecurity; Trust; Social Loneliness.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C21 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models
    • D90 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - General
    • H12 - Public Economics - - Structure and Scope of Government - - - Crisis Management
    • I31 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General Welfare, Well-Being
    • R19 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Other

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