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The effect of global value chain participation on the labour share – Industry level evidence from emerging economies

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  • Guschanski, Alexander
  • Onaran, Özlem

Abstract

We present an econometric analysis of the determinants of the labour share in seven emerging economies from 1995 to 2014. We focus on the effect of global value chain participation, in particular offshoring from advanced to emerging economies based on global input-output tables. The use of industry-level data allows us to distinguish the impact on workers of different skill groups within manufacturing and service industries. We find that integration into global value chains with advanced economies reduces the labour share in emerging economies, in both manufacturing and service industries, particularly for medium-skilled workers. Global value chain participation increases productivity, but it also reduces the bargaining power of labour and allows firms to charge a higher markup, leading to a decline in the labour share. In contrast, higher union density and government consumption spending increase the labour share. Labour in emerging economies loses out as production becomes more integrated across borders. Our results indicate that reversing the fall in the labour share requires changes in labour market institutions and fiscal policies to improve the bargaining power of labour.

Suggested Citation

  • Guschanski, Alexander & Onaran, Özlem, 2021. "The effect of global value chain participation on the labour share – Industry level evidence from emerging economies," Greenwich Papers in Political Economy 31973, University of Greenwich, Greenwich Political Economy Research Centre.
    • Handle: RePEc:gpe:wpaper:31973
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Dreger, Christian & Fourné, Marius & Holtemöller, Oliver, 2023. "Globalization, productivity growth, and labor compensation," IWH Discussion Papers 7/2022, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH), revised 2023.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    labour share; income distribution; emerging economies; global value chains; union density; technological change;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E25 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Aggregate Factor Income Distribution
    • F66 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Labor
    • J50 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor-Management Relations, Trade Unions, and Collective Bargaining - - - General

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