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Government transaction policy, the medium of exchange, and welfare

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Author Info
S. Rao Aiyagari
Neil Wallace

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Abstract

An interpretation of government policy regarding what it accepts in transactions is embedded in a version of the Kiyotaki-Wright model of media of exchange. In an example with two goods and one fiat money, the policies consistent with fiat money being the unique medium of exchange are identified. These uniqueness policies have the government favoring fiat money in its transactions. Benefits and costs accompany any such policy. The benefit is that a worse nonmonetary equilibrium is eliminated; the cost is that a better monetary equilibrium is also eliminated.

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File URL: http://www.minneapolisfed.org/research/WP/WP516.pdf
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Paper provided by Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis in its series Working Papers with number 516.

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Date of creation: 1995
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Publication status: Published in Journal of Economic Theory (Vol. 74, No. 1, May 1997, pp. 1-18)
Handle: RePEc:fip:fedmwp:516

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Keywords: Welfare;

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  1. Juan-Manuel Renero, 2000. "May the Worst Commodity Standard be the Best? A Re-enactment of "The Crimes of 1873"," Econometric Society World Congress 2000 Contributed Papers 1522, Econometric Society. [Downloadable!]
  2. Neil Wallace, 1996. "Search-theoretic models of international currency - commentary," Proceedings, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, issue May, pages 136-138. [Downloadable!]
  3. Huberto Ennis & Todd Keister, 2000. "Government Policy and Probabilistic Equilibrium Selection," Econometric Society World Congress 2000 Contributed Papers 1148, Econometric Society. [Downloadable!]
  4. George Selgin, 2003. "Adaptive Learning and the Transition to Fiat Money," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 113(484), pages 147-165, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Sebastien Lotz & Guillaume Rocheteau, 2000. "Launching of a New Currency in a Simple Random Matching Model," Econometric Society World Congress 2000 Contributed Papers 0720, Econometric Society. [Downloadable!]
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  6. Ed Nosal & Guillaume Rocheteau, 2006. "The economics of payments," Policy Discussion Papers, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, issue Feb. [Downloadable!]
  7. Peter Rupert & Martin Schindler & Andrei Shevchenko & Randall Wright, 2000. "The search-theoretic approach to monetary economics: a primer," Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, issue Q IV, pages 10-28. [Downloadable!]
  8. Antoine Martin & Stacey L. Schreft, 2003. "Currency competition : a partial vindication of Hayek," Research Working Paper RWP 03-04, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
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