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Whither Job Destruction? Unemployment, Job Flows and Hours in a New Keynesian Model

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Richard Holt ()

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Abstract

Labour markets play a key role in business cycle analysis. Although a focal point of research on unemployment over the past decade, endogenous job destruction has recently fallen into disfavour, since its introduction leads to a positively sloped Beveridge curve. We show that introducing variation in hours per worker - a second margin for labour input adjustment in combination with endogenous job destruction generates a negatively sloped Beveridge curve, a data consistent correlation structure for job flows and captures many aspects of the cyclical behaviour of hours per worker. This improved peformance is robust to wage rigidity (which raises the variability of unemployment and labour market tightness) and a wide range of empirically plausible labour supply elasticities - but not completely inelastic labour supply implicit in much of the literature on labour market search.

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Paper provided by Edinburgh School of Economics, University of Edinburgh in its series ESE Discussion Papers with number 146.

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Length: 46
Date of creation: Nov 2006
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Handle: RePEc:edn:esedps:146

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  2. Yung-An Hu & Day-Yang Liu, 2003. "Altruism versus Egoism in Human Behavior of Mixed Motives," American Journal of Economics and Sociology, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 62(4), pages 677-705, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  12. Jochen Jungeilges & Wulf Gaertner, 2002. "Evaluation via extended orderings: Empirical findings from Western and Eastern Europe," Social Choice and Welfare, Springer, vol. 19(1), pages 29-55. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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