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Fiscal Sustainability and Generational Burden Sharing in Denmark

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Abstract

Based on generational accounts and a simple welfare calculus, this paper studies two alternative scenarios of sustainable fiscal policy. A strategy of tax smoothing is found to successfully distribute the financial burden associated with population ageing across generations, but this happens at the cost of a sharp increase in public debt along the transition path. This can be avoided if a strategy of debt smoothing is followed, but this shifts the financial burden onto current generations. A comparison based on a social welfare function indicates a marginal superiority of tax smoothing.

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  • Svend E. Hougaard Jensen & Ulrik Nødgaard & Lars Haagen Pedersen, 2004. "Fiscal Sustainability and Generational Burden Sharing in Denmark," DREAM Working Paper Series 200401, Danish Rational Economic Agents Model, DREAM.
    • Handle: RePEc:dra:wpaper:200401
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    File URL: http://www.dreammodel.dk/pdf/W200101.pdf
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    4. Lars Haagen Pedersen & Peter Stephensen & Peter Trier, 1999. "A CGE Analysis of the Danish Ageing Problem," DREAM Working Paper Series 1999-02, Danish Rational Economic Agents Model, DREAM.
    5. Jensen, Svend E Hougaard & Raffelhuschen, Bernd, 1997. "Generational and Gender-Specific Aspects of the Tax and Transfer System in Denmark," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 22(4), pages 615-635.
    6. Martin B. Knudsen & Lars Haagen Pedersen & Toke Ward Pedersen & Peter Stephensen & Peter Trier, 1998. "Danish Rational Economic Agents Model, DREAM - Version 1.2," DREAM Working Paper Series 199804, Danish Rational Economic Agents Model, DREAM.
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory

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