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Décompositions des mesures d’inégalité : le cas des coefficients de Gini et d’entropie

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  • Stéphane Mussard

    (LAMETA, Université de Montpellier I)

  • Michel Terraza

    (LAMETA, Université de Montpellier I)

Abstract

Les mesures d’inégalité du revenu rassemblent deux types d’indicateurs décomposables : les indices décomposables en sous-populations et les indices décomposables en sources de revenu. Les premiers permettent de départager l’inégalité totale en une inégalité intragroupe et une inégalité intergroupe et les seconds d’attribuer à chaque facteur de revenu (revenu du travail, revenu du capital, taxes, etc) une part de l’inégalité totale. Dans cet article, nous examinons d’une part la construction de ces techniques et d’autre part nous relatons les débats auxquels elles ont aboutis et plus particulièrement celui de la convergence vers un emploi simultané des deux types de décomposition.

Suggested Citation

  • Stéphane Mussard & Michel Terraza, 2009. "Décompositions des mesures d’inégalité : le cas des coefficients de Gini et d’entropie," Discussion Papers (REL - Recherches Economiques de Louvain) 2009022, Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES).
    • Handle: RePEc:ctl:louvre:2009022
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    Cited by:

    1. Mornet, Pauline & Zoli, Claudio & Mussard, Stéphane & Sadefo-Kamdem, Jules & Seyte, Françoise & Terraza, Michel, 2013. "The (α, β)-multi-level α-Gini decomposition with an illustration to income inequality in France in 2005," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 944-963.
    2. Pauline Mornet, 2013. "A program for weakly decomposable inequality measures by population subgroups," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 33(3), pages 1738-1750.
    3. FOUARGE Didier & MUFFELS Ruud & PAVLOPOULOS Dimitris & VERMUNT Jeroen K., 2007. "Who benefits from a job change: The dwarfs or the giants?," IRISS Working Paper Series 2007-16, IRISS at CEPS/INSTEAD.
    4. STRAPCOVA Katarina & VOICU Bogdan & VOICU Malina, 2007. "Engendered housework. A cross-european analysis," IRISS Working Paper Series 2007-07, IRISS at CEPS/INSTEAD.
    5. LILLA Marco, 2007. "Income Inequality and Education Premia," IRISS Working Paper Series 2007-11, IRISS at CEPS/INSTEAD.
    6. MARTIN Ludivine, 2007. "The impact of technological changes on incentives and motivations to work hard," IRISS Working Paper Series 2007-15, IRISS at CEPS/INSTEAD.
    7. KANKARASH Milosh & MOORS Guy, 2007. "Heterogeneity in solidarity attitudes in Europe. Insights from a multiple-group latent-class factor approach," IRISS Working Paper Series 2007-06, IRISS at CEPS/INSTEAD.
    8. VALENTOVA Marie, 2007. "Attitudes to Family Policy Arrangements in Relation to Attitudes to Family and division of Labour between Genders," IRISS Working Paper Series 2007-05, IRISS at CEPS/INSTEAD.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    décomposition; entropie; gini;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution

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