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Linking Yitzhaki’s and Dagum’s Gini Decompositions

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Stéphane Mussard
Patrick Richard

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Abstract

In this article we show that the Gini coefficient is simultaneously decomposable both by sources of income and by populations of income receivers for non-overlapping income distributions: the so-called first-best Gini multi-decomposition. We show that this multidimensional decomposition is useful for many reasons: (i) it is related to the degree of inequality aversion of the decision maker, (ii) it is especially well suited to study inequalities between poor and non-poor people, (iii) it enables one to measure within- and between-group Gini elasticities, which gauge the impact of global transfers on within- and between-group inequalities, respectively.

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File URL: http://www.lameta.univ-montp1.fr/Fr/Productions/Documents/DR2008-13.pdf
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Paper provided by LAMETA, Universtiy of Montpellier in its series Working Papers with number 08-13.

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Length: 18 pages
Date of creation: Jul 2008
Date of revision: Jul 2008
Handle: RePEc:lam:wpaper:08-13

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  1. Russell Davidson & Emmanuel Flachaire, 2004. "Asymptotic and bootstrap inference for inequality and poverty measures," Cahiers de la Maison des Sciences Economiques v04100, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1). [Downloadable!]
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  2. Shorrocks, A F, 1980. "The Class of Additively Decomposable Inequality Measures," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 48(3), pages 613-25, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Fields, Gary S, 1979. "Income Inequality in Urban Colombia: A Decomposition Analysis," Review of Income and Wealth, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 25(3), pages 327-41, September.
  4. Yitzhaki, Shlomo, 1979. "Relative Deprivation and the Gini Coefficient," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, MIT Press, vol. 93(2), pages 321-24, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Cowell, Frank A., 1989. "Sampling variance and decomposable inequality measures," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 27-41, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. Bourguignon, Francois, 1979. "Decomposable Income Inequality Measures," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 47(4), pages 901-20, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. Duclos, Jean-Yves & Makdissi, Paul & Wodon, Quentin, 2003. "Poverty-Efficient Transfer Programs: The Role of Targeting and Allocation Rules," Cahiers de recherche 0305, CIRPEE. [Downloadable!]
  8. Silber, Jacques, 1989. "Factor Components, Population Subgroups and the Computation of the Gini Index of Inequality," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 71(1), pages 107-15, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  9. Paul Makdissi & Quentin Wodon, 2007. "Poverty-Reducing and Welfare-Improving Marginal Public Price and Price Cap Reforms," Journal of Public Economic Theory, Association for Public Economic Theory, vol. 9(4), pages 683-698, 08. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  10. Dagum, Camilo, 1987. "Measuring the Economic Affluence between Populations of Income Receivers," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 5(1), pages 5-12, January.
  11. Stéphane Mussard, 2005. "Une réconciliation entre la décomposition en sous-groupes et la décomposition en sources de revenu de l’indice de Gini La multi-décomposition de l’indicateur de Gini," Cahiers de recherche 05-06, Departement d'Economique de la Faculte d'administration à l'Universite de Sherbrooke. [Downloadable!]
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  12. Yitzhaki, Shlomo & Lerman, Robert I, 1991. "Income Stratification and Income Inequality," Review of Income and Wealth, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 37(3), pages 313-29, September.
  13. Lerman, Robert I & Yitzhaki, Shlomo, 1985. "Income Inequality Effects by Income," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 67(1), pages 151-56, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  14. Russell Davidson, 2007. "Reliable Inference For The Gini Index," Working Papers halshs-00353856_v1, HAL. [Downloadable!]
  15. Pyatt, Graham, 1976. "On the Interpretation and Disaggregation of Gini Coefficients," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 86(342), pages 243-55, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  16. Sastry, D V S & Kelkar, Ujwala R, 1994. "Note on the Decomposition of Gini Inequality," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 76(3), pages 584-86, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  17. Jacques Silber, 1998. "On Inequality in Consumption Expenditures. The Case of Switzerland," Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics (SJES), Swiss Society of Economics and Statistics (SSES), vol. 134(IV), pages 545-564, December. [Downloadable!]
  18. Bossert, Walter & D'Ambrosio, Conchita, 2004. "Reference groups and individual deprivation," Cahiers de recherche 13-2004, Centre interuniversitaire de recherche en économie quantitative, CIREQ. [Downloadable!]
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  19. Silber, Jacques, 1993. "Inequality Decomposition by Income," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 75(3), pages 545-47, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  20. Shorrocks, A F, 1982. "Inequality Decomposition by Factor Components," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 50(1), pages 193-211, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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