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La spécialisation des activités technologiques des régions européennes : une approche empirique de la convergence

Author

Listed:
  • Jalal El Ouardighi

    (BETA-Theme, PEGE, Université Louis Pasteur, Strasbourg)

Abstract

Ce papier analyse la dynamique de la spécialisation des activités technologiques mesurées par les brevets de 221 régions européennes sur la période 1989-2000. L'approche adoptée repose sur la spécification d'un modèle à erreurs composées et à coefficients variables. La modélisation prend en compte l'impact des spécificités régionales sur la vitesse de convergence technologique et étudie comment la croissance économique affecte la spécialisation des régions. Les résultats d'estimation montrent (i) une convergence (dé-spécialisation) des activités technologiques régionales. Les vitesses de dé-spécialisation varient selon les régions de 0% à 8% par an. (ii) Les capacités inventives initiales et les effets nationaux apparaissent comme des facteurs de décélération de la vitesse de convergence technologique, (iii) l'effet de la croissance économique sur la spécialisation est positif pour les régions à forte propension à breveter mais négatif pour les régions à faibles capacités inventives, toutes choses égales par ailleurs.

Suggested Citation

  • Jalal El Ouardighi, 2005. "La spécialisation des activités technologiques des régions européennes : une approche empirique de la convergence," Discussion Papers (REL - Recherches Economiques de Louvain) 2005033, Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de Recherches Economiques et Sociales (IRES).
    • Handle: RePEc:ctl:louvre:2005033
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    File URL: http://sites.uclouvain.be/econ/DP/REL/2005033.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Brevets; spécialisation technologique; convergence; régions; données de panel;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)

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