IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/col/000382/007804.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Mobilidad social, educación y mercado laboral en el departamento de Córdoba (Colombia)

Author

Listed:
  • Aarón Espinosa Espinosa
  • Rosaura Arrieta Flórez

Abstract

En este trabajo se examina la movilidad social en el departamentode Córdoba entre los anos 2003 y 1996, especialmente en las zonasurbanas. El fenómeno se analiza desde la perspectiva educativa y ocupacional, y se establecen relaciones entre el nivel educativo y lacondición de pobreza, enfatizando en la transmisión intergeneracional de esta última a partir de la educación del jefe del hogar. El documento explora igualmente las relaciones entre los patrones de desarrolloeconómico del departamento, los mercados laborales y la estructurade oportunidades. Se construyen matrices de movilidad, y se utilizanescalares para crear indicadores que complementen el análisis de lasasimetrías entre los distintos grupos sociales. Se encontró evidenciade movilidad absoluta y relativa en Córdoba, lo que quiere decir quelos hijos tienen alta probabilidad de superar a los padres en una misma generación; sin embargo, las ganancias en movilidad se presentan enlos niveles de educación menores al capital educativo básico (12 anos), y, por tanto, pueden considerarse bajas e insuficientes para reducir lapobreza intergeneracional como consecuencia de las restricciones ala acumulación de capital humano. In this work social mobility in the department of Cordoba in 2003and 1996 is examined, specially in the urban zones. The phenomenonis analyzed from the educative and occupational perspective, and relations between the educative level and the condition of povertysettle down, emphasizing in the intergenerational transmission of thesame one from the education of the head of the home. The documentalso explores the relations between the labor patterns of economicdevelopment of the department, markets and the structure of opportunities. Mobility matrices are constructed, and they are usedyou will climb to construct indicators that complement the analysisof the asymmetries between the different social groups. Was evidence of absolute and relative mobility in Cordoba, which means that thechildren have discharge probability of surpassing to the parents in asame generation; nevertheless, the gains in mobility appear in thesmaller levels of education to basic the educative capital (12 years), and therefore, can be considered low and insufficient to reduce theintergenerational poverty as a result of the restrictions to the humanaccumulation of capital.

Suggested Citation

  • Aarón Espinosa Espinosa & Rosaura Arrieta Flórez, 2010. "Mobilidad social, educación y mercado laboral en el departamento de Córdoba (Colombia)," Revista de Economía del Caribe 7804, Universidad del Norte.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000382:007804
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://rcientificas.uninorte.edu.co/index.php/economia/article/viewFile/1255/795
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jaime Bonet, 2007. "La terciarización de las estructuras económicas regionales en Colombia," Revista de Economía del Rosario, Universidad del Rosario, May.
    2. Joaquín Viloria De La Hoz, 2003. "La economía ganadera en el departamento de Córdoba," Documentos de Trabajo Sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 2987, Banco de la República, Economía Regional.
    3. Roberto Angulo & Alejandro Gaviria & Gustavo Nicolás Páez & Joao Pedro Azevedo, 2012. "Movilidad social en Colombia," Documentos CEDE 10323, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    4. Joaquín Viloria De La Hoz, 2004. "La economía del departamento de Córdoba: ganadería y minería como sectores claves," Documentos de Trabajo Sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 2983, Banco de la República, Economía Regional.
    5. Mellor, John W & Johnston, Bruce F, 1984. "The World Food Equation: Interrelations among Development, Employment, and Food Consumption," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 22(2), pages 531-574, June.
    6. Alejandro Gaviria, 2006. "Movilidad Social Y Preferencias Por Redistribución En América Latina," Documentos CEDE 3261, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Azevedo, Viviane & Bouillon, César P., 2009. "Social Mobility in Latin America: A Review of Existing Evidence," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 1656, Inter-American Development Bank.
    2. Gallardo, Lourdes & Ñopo, Hugo R., 2009. "Ethnic and Gender Wage Gaps in Ecuador," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 1646, Inter-American Development Bank.
    3. Knight, J.B. & Sabot, R.H., 1988. "Lewis Through A Looking Glass: Public Sector Employment, Rent-Seeking And Economic Growth," Center for Development Economics 108, Department of Economics, Williams College.
    4. Irene Salazar Mejía, 2008. "Lugar encantado de las aguas: Aspectos económicos de la Ciénaga Grande del Bajo Sinú," Documentos de Trabajo Sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 4720, Banco de la República, Economía Regional.
    5. Sánchez-Jabba, Andrés Mauricio, 2014. "Bilingüísmo en Colombia," Chapters, in: Sánchez Jabba, Andrés & Otero Cortés, Andrea (ed.), Educación y desarrollo regional en Colombia, chapter 3, pages 103-128, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    6. Gerson Javier Pérez Valbuena, 2013. "Barranquilla: avances recientes en sus indicadores socioeconómicos, y logros en la accesibilidad geográfica a la red pública hospitalaria," Documentos de trabajo sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 185, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    7. Pardey, Philip G. & Alston, Julian M. & Ruttan, Vernon W., 2010. "The Economics of Innovation and Technical Change in Agriculture," Handbook of the Economics of Innovation, in: Bronwyn H. Hall & Nathan Rosenberg (ed.), Handbook of the Economics of Innovation, edition 1, volume 2, chapter 0, pages 939-984, Elsevier.
    8. Leonardo Bonilla-Mejía & Iván Higuera-Mendieta, 2018. "Notas sobre la economía política del Caribe colombiano," Revista Economía y Región, Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar, vol. 12(2), pages 7-41, December.
    9. Luis Armando Galvis-Aponte & Adolfo Meisel-Roca, 2016. "Aspectos Regionales de la Movilidad Social y la Igualdad de Oportunidades en Colombia," Revista de Economía del Rosario, Universidad del Rosario, vol. 17(2), pages 257-297, February.
    10. Roumasset, James A., 2006. "The Economics of Agricultural Development: What Have We Learned?," 2006 Annual Meeting, August 12-18, 2006, Queensland, Australia 25598, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    11. Jhorland Ayala García, 2015. "Movilidad social en el Pacífico colombiano," Documentos de Trabajo Sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 13872, Banco de la República, Economía Regional.
    12. Bonet-Morón, Jaime Alfredo, 2008. "Las finanzas públicas de Cartagena, 2000-2007," Chapters, in: Meisel-Roca, Adolfo (ed.), La economía y el capital humano de Cartagena de Indias, chapter 5, pages 175-202, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    13. Daniel Lederman & Guido Porto, 2016. "The Price Is Not Always Right: On the Impacts of Commodity Prices on Households (and Countries)," The World Bank Research Observer, World Bank, vol. 31(1), pages 168-197.
    14. Meisel-Roca, Adolfo & Pérez-Valbuena, Gerson Javier, 2008. "Geografía física y poblamiento en la costa Caribe colombiana," Chapters, in: Bonet-Morón, Jaime Alfredo (ed.), Geografía económica y análisis espacial en Colombia, chapter 2, pages 47-106, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    15. Jaime Bonet Morón, 2007. "Regalías y finanzas públicas en el Departamento del Cesar," Documentos de Trabajo Sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 4308, Banco de la República, Economía Regional.
    16. Alston, Julian M. & Chalfant, James A. & Pardey, Philip G., 1993. "Structural Adjustment In Oecd Agriculture: Government Policies And Technical Change," Working Papers 14473, University of Minnesota, Center for International Food and Agricultural Policy.
    17. Jose Cuesta & Hugo Ñopo & Georgina Pizzolitto, 2011. "Using Pseudo‐Panels To Measure Income Mobility In Latin America," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 57(2), pages 224-246, June.
    18. María Modesta Aguilera Díaz, 2004. "La Mojana: riqueza natural y potencial económico," Documentos de trabajo sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 48, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    19. Farrar, Curtis, 2000. "A review of food subsidy research at IFPRI," Impact assessments 12, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    20. Juliana Londono, 2011. "Movilidad social, preferencias redistributivas y felicidad en Colombia," Revista Desarrollo y Sociedad, Universidad de los Andes,Facultad de Economía, CEDE, December.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    movilidad social; pobreza; departamento de Córdoba / Social mobility; poverty; department of Cordoba;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I2 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education
    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
    • J64 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:col:000382:007804. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Departamento de Economía UN (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/denorco.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.