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¿Es posible alcanzar los objetivos del Milenio en Colombia? Una evaluación de estrategias de focalización y financiamiento

Author

Listed:
  • Jairo Augusto NUNEZ-MENDEZ
  • N´estor Gonz´alez
  • Gustavo Hernández

Abstract

Utilizando como marco de referencia la metodología de simulaciones a partir de un modelo de equilibrio general computable dinámico, el cual incluye un módulo que involucra el comportamiento de los Objetivos de Desarrollo del Milenio -ODM-, se evalúan los posibles efectos macroeconómicos y sociales de diferentes estrategias para conseguir dichos objetivos en Colombia. Se encuentra que dada la complementariedad que existe entre cada uno de los objetivos, la estrategia para alcanzar los ODM podría ser financiada por medio de impuestos, puesto que existen serios problemas de implementación cuando se plantea el financiamiento a través de endeudamiento. A partir de un ejercicio de micro simulaciones se evalúa el impacto de tales estrategias sobre la pobreza y la indigencia los cuales reportan avances modestos en la reducción de la pobreza, explicados principalmente a un comportamiento positivo de la evolución de la tasa de desempleo. Lo anterior deja claro que un país como Colombia requiere mucho más que el logro de los restantes ODM, para lograr las metas en pobreza

Suggested Citation

  • Jairo Augusto NUNEZ-MENDEZ & N´estor Gonz´alez & Gustavo Hernández, 2007. "¿Es posible alcanzar los objetivos del Milenio en Colombia? Una evaluación de estrategias de focalización y financiamiento," Archivos de Economía 11218, Departamento Nacional de Planeación.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000118:011218
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    References listed on IDEAS

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