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Estructuras organizacionales, esquemas salariales y calidad educativa en América Latina: un estudio comparativo de los casos de Chile,México,Perú y Ur

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  • Carolina Albán

Abstract

Las deficiencias que registran los diferentes países de América Latina en los indicadores relacionados con el rendimiento escolar y la calidad educativa han sido un tema recurrente en la agenda política de los gobiernos de la región durante las últimas décadas. Diferentes estudios sugieren la incidencia de variables como la razón maestro/alumno, el gasto per cápita y la formación docente, entre otros. Sin embargo, se ha explorado muy poco la influencia de variables como la estructura organizacional, los sistemas de evaluación, los esquemas salariales y los incentivos, entre otros. Este trabajo pretende realizar una caracterización del desarrollo de estos aspectos para cuatro países de América Latina: Chile, México, Perú y Uruguay, en el marco de las reformas educativas emprendidas en los noventas. Adicionalmente se presenta un análisis de los principales resultados obtenidos hasta el momento, discriminados en dos tipos: la evolución de los salarios docentes y el mejoramiento en los resultados académicos de los estudiantes.************************************************************************************************************For the last decades Latin American countries show deficiencies in the educational indicatos related to scholar performance and educational quality. Different studies suggest the incidence of variables such as the organizational structure, the evaluation systems, the salary schemes, and the incentives. This work pretends to characterize the development of this topics in four Latin American countries: Chile, Mexico, Peru and Uruguay, in the frame of educational reforms undertaken in the nineties. Additionally, is presented an analysis of the more important outcomes, related to the evolution of teacher salaries and the improvement of the academic results for students.

Suggested Citation

  • Carolina Albán, 2005. "Estructuras organizacionales, esquemas salariales y calidad educativa en América Latina: un estudio comparativo de los casos de Chile,México,Perú y Ur," Borradores de Investigación 2615, Universidad del Rosario.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000091:002615
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    File URL: http://repository.urosario.edu.co/bitstream/handle/10336/10871/2615.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Arellano, José Pablo, 2001. "La reforma educacional chilena," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), April.
    2. Alejandra Mizala & Pilar Romaguera, 2000. "Sistemas de incentivos en educación y la experiencia del SNED en Chile," Documentos de Trabajo 82, Centro de Economía Aplicada, Universidad de Chile.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Análisis de Educación; estudios comparativos de países; compensación; métodos de compensación y sus efectos; política gubernamental; gestión laboral;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education
    • O57 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Comparative Studies of Countries
    • M52 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Personnel Economics - - - Compensation and Compensation Methods and Their Effects
    • I28 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Government Policy
    • M54 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Personnel Economics - - - Labor Management

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