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Rigideces laborales y salarios en los sectores formal e informal en Colombia

Author

Listed:
  • Camilo Mondragón-Vélez
  • Ximena Peña
  • Daniel Wills

Abstract

Este artículo estudia el impacto de los aumentos en los costos no salariales y el salario mínimo sobre los salarios en los sectores formal e informal en Colombia durante el periodo 1988 a 2006. La estrategia de identificación incluye variación de los costos no salariales en el tiempo; y tanto del salario mínimo a nivel de ciudad como del ciclo económico a nivel del hogar (considerando medidas alternativas a nivel regional), además de su variación temporal. Utilizando regresiones por percentiles encontramos que aumentos tanto en los costos no salariales como en el salario mínimo disminuyen los salarios de todos los trabajadores. Los resultados sobre costos no salariales se mantienen en el análisis por sectores, así como el efecto negativo del salario mínimo sobre los salarios en el sector informal. En cuanto al sector formal, los resultados muestran que el efecto del salario mínimo para aquellos trabajadores que permanecen dentro de este sector es decreciente a lo largo de la distribución de salarios, y resulta negativo para las dos terceras partes de los trabajadores con mayores ingresos. Adicionalmente, encontramos evidencia de que la jornada laboral aumentó, como respuesta de los empleadores a mayores rigideces y costos del factor trabajo (particularmente en el sector formal).

Suggested Citation

  • Camilo Mondragón-Vélez & Ximena Peña & Daniel Wills, 2011. "Rigideces laborales y salarios en los sectores formal e informal en Colombia," Documentos CEDE 9302, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000089:009302
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Edward M. Gramlich, 1976. "Impact of Minimum Wages on Other Wages, Employment, and Family Incomes," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 7(2), pages 409-462.
    2. Jhon James Mora, 2010. "Labor Market Segmentation in Colombia using Stochastic Markov Chains," Borradores de Economía y Finanzas 7083, Universidad Icesi.
    3. Lemos, Sara, 2009. "Minimum wage effects in a developing country," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 16(2), pages 224-237, April.
    4. Mincer, Jacob, 1976. "Unemployment Effects of Minimum Wages," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 84(4), pages 87-104, August.
    5. Deaton, Angus, 1985. "Panel data from time series of cross-sections," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 30(1-2), pages 109-126.
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    Cited by:

    1. Pablo Villar Vileikis, 2013. "Formalización: Motor de cambio estructural positivo. El caso colombiano entre 2002 y 2011," Documentos CEDE 11467, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    2. repec:ilo:ilowps:482088 is not listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    informalidad; salarios; costos no salariales; salario mínimo; Co¬lombia;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
    • J32 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Nonwage Labor Costs and Benefits; Retirement Plans; Private Pensions
    • J38 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Public Policy

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