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Restructuring And Economic Performance: The Experience Of The Tunisian Economy

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Author Info
Sofiane Ghali
Pierre Mohnen ()

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Abstract

This paper aims at identifying the sources of comparative advantage and the bottlenecks of the Tunisian economy. By using an activity analysis model and yearly data on the input-output structure and the factor endowments, the paper determines the evolution of the potential of the Tunisian economy between 1983 and 1996 and some of its key aspects that the industrial restructuring program of 1996 could improve or reinforce. The analysis sheds light on the scarcity of various types of labor, in particular of qualified labor.

Cette étude cherche à identifier les sources d'avantage comparatif et les goulots d'étranglement en Tunisie. En utilisant un modèle d'analyse d'activités et des données annuelles de tableaux entrée-sortie et de dotations en facteurs, cette étude détermine l'évolution du potentiel de l'économie tunisienne entre 1983 et 1996 et les améliorations que pourrait y apporter le programme de mise-à-niveau industriel introduit en 1996. L'analyse montre aussi s'il existe des carences de différents types de main-d'?uvre, en particulier du travail qualifié.

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Paper provided by CIRANO in its series CIRANO Working Papers with number 2002s-26.

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Date of creation: 01 Mar 2002
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Handle: RePEc:cir:cirwor:2002s-26

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Keywords: Tunisia activity analysis qualified labor industrial restructuring program Tunisie analyse d'activités travail qualifié programme d'ajustement structurel

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  1. Schults, T.P., 1999. "Health and Schooling Investments in Africa," Papers 801, Yale - Economic Growth Center.
  2. Kalaitzidakis, P. & Mamuneas, T.P. & Savvides, A. & Stengos, T., 2000. "Measures of Human Capital and Nonlinearities in Economic Growth," Working Papers 2000-5, University of Guelph, Department of Economics.
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  3. Raa, T. ten & Mohnen, P., 2000. "Neoclassical growth accounting and frontier analysis : a synthesis," Discussion Paper 67, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research. [Downloadable!]
  4. T. Paul Schultz, 1999. "Health and Schooling Investments in Africa," Working Papers 801, Economic Growth Center, Yale University.
    Other versions:
  5. Christopher A. Pissarides, 2000. "Human Capital and Growth: A Synthesis Report," OECD Development Centre Working Papers 168, OECD Development Centre. [Downloadable!]
  6. Raa, T.T. & Mohnen, P., 1991. "Neoclassical Input-Output," Papers 9123, Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques-.
  7. Topel, Robert, 1999. "Labor markets and economic growth," Handbook of Labor Economics, in: O. Ashenfelter & D. Card (ed.), Handbook of Labor Economics, edition 1, volume 3, chapter 44, pages 2943-2984 Elsevier. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. W.E. Diewert & Catherine J. Morrison, 1985. "Adjusting Output and Productivity Indexes for Changes in the Terms of Trade," NBER Working Papers 1564, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  9. Caselli, Francesco & Esquivel, Gerardo & Lefort, Fernando, 1996. " Reopening the Convergence Debate: A New Look at Cross-Country Growth Empirics," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 1(3), pages 363-89, September.
  10. Alan B. Krueger & Mikael Lindahl, 2000. "Education for Growth: Why and For Whom?," NBER Working Papers 7591, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  11. Pierre Mohnen, 1992. "International R&D Spillovers," Cahiers de recherche du Département des sciences économiques, UQAM 9208, Université du Québec à Montréal, Département des sciences économiques.
  12. ten Raa, Thijs, 1994. "On the methodology of input-output analysis," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 24(1), pages 3-25, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  13. Rama, Martin, 1998. "How Bad Is Unemployment in Tunisia? Assessing Labor Market Efficiency in a Developing Country," World Bank Research Observer, Oxford University Press, vol. 13(1), pages 59-77, February. [Downloadable!]
  14. ten Raa, Thijs & Mohnen, Pierre, 1994. "Neoclassical input-output analysis," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 24(1), pages 135-158, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  15. Robert E. Lucas, Jr., 1989. "On the Mechanics of Economic Development," NBER Reprints 1176, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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  16. Romer, Paul M, 1990. "Endogenous Technological Change," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 98(5), pages S71-102, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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