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Budgetary policies and available actions: a generalisation of decision rules for allocation and research decisions

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Author Info
Claire McKenna (Centre for Health Economics, University of York, UK)
Zaid Chalabi (Department of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK)
David Epstein (Centre for Health Economics, University of York, UK)
Karl Claxton (Centre for Health Economics, University of York, UK)
Abstract

The allocation problem in health care can be characterised as a mathematical programming problem but attempts to incorporate uncertainty in costs and effect have suffered from important limitations. A two stage stochastic mathematical programming formulation is developed and applied to a numerical example to explore and demonstrate the implications of this more general and comprehensive approach. The solution to the allocation problem for different budgets, budgetary policies, and available actions are then demonstrated. This analysis is used to evaluate different budgetary policies and examine the adequacy of standard decision rules in cost-effectiveness analysis. The research decision is then considered alongside the allocation problem. This more general formulation demonstrates that the value of further research depends on: i) the budgetary policy in place; ii) the realisations revealed during the budget period; iii) remedial actions that may be available; and iv) variability in parameters values.

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File URL: http://www.york.ac.uk/inst/che/pdf/rp44.pdf
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File Function: First version, 2008
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Paper provided by Centre for Health Economics, University of York in its series Working Papers with number 044cherp.

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Length: 26 pages
Date of creation: Nov 2008
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Handle: RePEc:chy:respap:44cherp

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  1. Birch, Stephen & Gafni, Amiram, 1992. "Cost effectiveness/utility analyses : Do current decision rules lead us to where we want to be?," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 11(3), pages 279-296, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Claxton, Karl, 1999. "The irrelevance of inference: a decision-making approach to the stochastic evaluation of health care technologies," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 18(3), pages 341-364, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Brandeau, Margaret L. & Zaric, Gregory S. & Richter, Anke, 2003. "Resource allocation for control of infectious diseases in multiple independent populations: beyond cost-effectiveness analysis," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 22(4), pages 575-598, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Chalabi, Zaid & Epstein, David & McKenna, Claire & Claxton, Karl, 2008. "Uncertainty and value of information when allocating resources within and between healthcare programmes," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 191(2), pages 530-539, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Stinnett, Aaron A. & Paltiel, A. David, 1996. "Mathematical programming for the efficient allocation of health care resources," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 15(5), pages 641-653, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. Azondekon, Sebastien H. & Martel, Jean-Marc, 1999. ""Value" of additional information in multicriterion analysis under uncertainty," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 117(1), pages 45-62, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. Birch, Stephen & Gafni, Amiram, 1993. "Changing the problem to fit the solution: Johannesson and Weinstein's (mis) application of economics to real world problems," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 12(4), pages 469-476, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. Eugene M. Laska & Morris Meisner & Carole Siegel & Aaron A. Stinnett, 1999. "Ratio-based and net benefit-based approaches to health care resource allocation: proofs of optimality and equivalence," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 8(2), pages 171-174.
  9. Johannesson, Magnus & Weinstein, Milton C., 1993. "On the decision rules of cost-effectiveness analysis," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 12(4), pages 459-467, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  10. Karl Claxton & Mark Sculpher & Chris McCabe & Andrew Briggs & Ron Akehurst & Martin Buxton & John Brazier & Tony O'Hagan, 2005. "Probabilistic sensitivity analysis for NICE technology assessment: not an optional extra," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 14(4), pages 339-347. [Downloadable!]
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