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Finding Needles in Haystacks: Multiple-Imputation Record Linkage Using Machine Learning

Author

Listed:
  • John M. Abowd
  • Joelle Abramowitz
  • Margaret C. Levenstein
  • Kristin McCue
  • Dhiren Patki
  • Trivellore Raghunathan
  • Ann M. Rodgers
  • Matthew D. Shapiro
  • Nada Wasi
  • Dawn Zinsser

Abstract

This paper considers the problem of record linkage between a household-level survey and an establishment-level frame in the absence of unique identifiers. Linkage between frames in this setting is challenging because the distribution of employment across establishments is highly skewed. To address these difficulties, this paper develops a probabilistic record linkage methodology that combines machine learning (ML) with multiple imputation (MI). This ML-MI methodology is applied to link survey respondents in the Health and Retirement Study to their workplaces in the Census Business Register. The linked data reveal new evidence that non-sampling errors in household survey data are correlated with respondents’ workplace characteristics.

Suggested Citation

  • John M. Abowd & Joelle Abramowitz & Margaret C. Levenstein & Kristin McCue & Dhiren Patki & Trivellore Raghunathan & Ann M. Rodgers & Matthew D. Shapiro & Nada Wasi & Dawn Zinsser, 2021. "Finding Needles in Haystacks: Multiple-Imputation Record Linkage Using Machine Learning," Working Papers 21-35, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    • Handle: RePEc:cen:wpaper:21-35
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • C13 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Estimation: General
    • C18 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Methodolical Issues: General
    • C81 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs - - - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data; Data Access

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