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Who is more eager to leave? Differences in emigration intentions among Latvian and Russian speaking school graduates in Latvia

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Listed:
  • Zane Varpina

    (Stockholm School of Economics in Riga; Baltic International Centre for Economic Policy Studies)

  • Kata Fredheim

    (Stockholm School of Economics in Riga; Baltic International Centre for Economic Policy Studies)

  • Marija Krumina

    (Baltic International Centre for Economic Policy Studies)

Abstract

Data on migration flows suggest that young people are highly mobile. Yet, there are gaps in the evidence concerning the factors driving young people’s international migration in Latvia. Latvia is a potentially interesting case because of the high rate of migration from the country, but also because it is a complex ethnic and linguistic environment. Latvian and Russian speaking populations are shown to have diverse migration drivers, and this study addresses the differences in attitudes to studying and living abroad for adolescents at the time of school graduation. Literature suggests that Russian-speaking population have higher propensity to emigrate. We aim to contribute to the literature by exploring differences in migration intentions between Latvian and Russian speaking high school graduates. This study is based on individual-level survey data of secondary school graduates in Latvia in 2020, amidst COVID-19 pandemic. We analyse the strength of migration intentions from definitely not leaving Latvia to surely planning to emigrate. We conclude that Russian-speakers exhibit stronger intentions to emigrate compared Latvian-speaking youngsters, driven by wider networks and expected higher returns to their human capital abroad.

Suggested Citation

  • Zane Varpina & Kata Fredheim & Marija Krumina, 2021. "Who is more eager to leave? Differences in emigration intentions among Latvian and Russian speaking school graduates in Latvia," SSE Riga/BICEPS Occasional Papers 13, Baltic International Centre for Economic Policy Studies (BICEPS);Stockholm School of Economics in Riga (SSE Riga).
    • Handle: RePEc:bic:opaper:13
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Otrachshenko, Vladimir & Popova, Olga, 2014. "Life (dis)satisfaction and the intention to migrate: Evidence from Central and Eastern Europe," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 40-49.
    2. Aurelian-Petruș Plopeanu & Daniel Homocianu & Nelu Florea & Ovidiu-Aurel Ghiuță & Dinu Airinei, 2019. "Comparative Patterns of Migration Intentions: Evidence from Eastern European Students in Economics from Romania and Republic of Moldova," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-21, September.
    3. Ammon Cheskin, 2013. "Exploring Russian-Speaking Identity from Below: The Case of Latvia," Journal of Baltic Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 44(3), pages 287-312.
    4. Artjoms Ivlevs, 2013. "Minorities on the move? Assessing post-enlargement emigration intentions of Latvia’s Russian speaking minority," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 51(1), pages 33-52, August.
    5. Milasi Santo, 2020. "What Drives Youth’s Intention to Migrate Abroad? Evidence from International Survey Data," IZA Journal of Development and Migration, Sciendo & Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), vol. 11(1), pages 1-30, January.
    6. Olga Pisarenko, 2006. "The acculturation modes of Russian speaking adolescents in Latvia: Perceived discrimination and knowledge of the Latvian language," Europe-Asia Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 58(5), pages 751-773.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zane Varpina & Kata Fredheim, 2022. "Mobility intentions of Latvian high-school graduates amid Covid-19 pandemic and beyond," SSE Riga/BICEPS Occasional Papers 15, Baltic International Centre for Economic Policy Studies (BICEPS);Stockholm School of Economics in Riga (SSE Riga).
    2. Kata Fredheim & Marija Krumina & Anders Paalzow & Zane Varpina, 2022. "Back For Business: The Link Between Foreign Experience and Entrepreneurial Activity in Latvia," SSE Riga/BICEPS Research Papers 10, Baltic International Centre for Economic Policy Studies (BICEPS);Stockholm School of Economics in Riga (SSE Riga).

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