El Proceso Colombiano de Desindustrialización

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El Proceso Colombiano de Desindustrialización

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Juan José Echavarría ()
Mauricio Villamizar ()
colaboración Juanita González

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Abstract

El proceso colombiano de industrialización tuvo corta duración. El despegue comenzó en la década de los años 1930s, cuarenta años más tarde que en Argentina, Brasil, Chile o México, y la industria (especialmente la moderna) perdió dinamismo desde los 1960s (empleo) y 1970s (producción). Se trata de dinámicas mundiales parcialmente relacionadas con la productividad relativa del sector y con el impacto de la política económica. La política económica jugó un papel central en la dinámica de la industria. El bajo desarrollo del sector financiero ha restringido el crecimiento del sector, obligando a las firmas a depender exageradamente de utilidades reinvertidas costosas, aún cuando la liberalización financiera de los 1990s tuvo un impacto positivo en materia de productividad. Algo similar sucedió con la apertura arancelaria y paraarancelaria adoptada en ese mismo período. La evidencia empírica confirma que hoy se cuenta con un sector industrial moderno mucho más competitivo, preparado para afrontar el reto de la globalización.

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Paper provided by Banco de la Republica de Colombia in its series Borradores de Economia with number 361.

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Handle: RePEc:bdr:borrec:361

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This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

NEP-ALL-2006-01-29 (All new papers)
NEP-HIS-2006-01-29 (Business, Economic & Financial History)

References listed on IDEAS
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Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

Jorge Iván González, 2003. "Juan Luis Londoño: ideas para la acción," Revista de Economía Institucional, Universidad Externado de Colombia - Facultad de Economía, vol. 5(8), pages 223-239, January-J. [Downloadable!]
Carlos Esteban Posada & Jorge Andres Tamayo, . "La transición hacia una economía urbana y el aumento del producto per cápita: el caso colombiano del siglo XX desde la perspectiva de Lucas," Borradores de Economia 534, Banco de la Republica de Colombia. [Downloadable!]
Other versions:
- Carlos Esteban Posada & Jorge Andrés Tamayo, 2008. "La transición hacia una economía urbana y el aumento del producto per cápita: el caso colombiano del siglo XX desde la perspectiva de Lucas," BORRADORES DE ECONOMIA 005111, BANCO DE LA REPÚBLICA. [Downloadable!]

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