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Effects of Interest Rate Caps on Financial Inclusion

Author

Listed:
  • Juan Sebastian Cubillos-Rocha

    (Universidad Nacional de Colombia)

  • Luis Fernando Melo-Velandia

    (Banco de la República de Colombia)

  • María José Roa-García

    (CEMLA)

  • Juliana Gamboa-Arbeláez

    (International Monetary Fund)

  • Sara Restrepo-Tamayo

    (Banco de la República de Colombia)

  • Mauricio Villamizar-Villegas

    (Banco de la República de Colombia)

Abstract

In this paper we study the liberalization of the microcredit usury rate in Colombia and its effects on loan expansion. Namely, in February 2007 the interest rate ceiling for microcredit loans was lifted and fixed to 33%, while the ceiling of all other loans remained unchanged and close to 20%. We perform a Difference-in-Diffeence analysis by comparing the expansion of microcredit loans (treatment group) with that of corporate loans (control group). Additionally, we narrow in on similar levels of both loan size and debtor's risk in order to make microcredit and corporate portfolios more comparable. Our results indicate that this policy encouraged and facilitated financial access to entrepreneurs. Specifically, we find that, on average, the amount lent by credit establishments increased between 21:5% and 42:4%, and the number of new loans increased between 25:1% and 47:8%. **** RESUMEN: En este trabajo estudiamos la liberalización de la tasa de usura de la cartera de microcrédito en Colombia y sus efectos sobre la expansión del crédito. Concretamente, en febrero de 2007 la tasa de usura para la cartera de microcrédito se elevó y se fijó en 33%, mientras que la tasa de usura de las otras carteras se mantuvo cerca al 20%. Realizamos un análisis de Diferencias en Diferencias al comparar la expansión de los créditos de microcrédito (grupo de tratamiento) con la de los créditos comerciales (grupo de control). Adicionalmente, analizamos niveles similares tanto del tamaño del crédito como del riesgo del deudor, con el objetivo de que ambas carteras sean más comparables. Nuestros resultados indican que esta política estimuló y facilitó el acceso financiero a las pequeñas y medianas empresas. Específicamente, encontramos que, en promedio, el monto prestado por los establecimientos de crédito aumentó entre 21.5% y 42.4%, y el número de nuevos créditos aumentó entre 25.1% y 47.8%.

Suggested Citation

  • Juan Sebastian Cubillos-Rocha & Luis Fernando Melo-Velandia & María José Roa-García & Juliana Gamboa-Arbeláez & Sara Restrepo-Tamayo & Mauricio Villamizar-Villegas, 2018. "Effects of Interest Rate Caps on Financial Inclusion," Borradores de Economia 1060, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
  • Handle: RePEc:bdr:borrec:1060
    DOI: 10.32468/be.1060
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    Cited by:

    1. Sebastián García-Andrade, 2019. "Efectos del rebalanceo de los índices de J.P. Morgan en 2014 sobre los rendimientos de los TES en moneda local," Borradores de Economia 1094, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    2. CASTAÑEDA Francisco & ORMAZÁBAL Francisco & CISTERNAS Carla, 2022. "Sociodemographic Determinants Of Financial Literacy Levels," Studies in Business and Economics, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 17(2), pages 44-61, August.
    3. Laura Marcela Capera Romero, 2021. "The Effects of Usury Ceilings on Consumers Welfare: Evidence from the Microcredit Market in Colombia," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 21-055/IV, Tinbergen Institute.
    4. Eccles, Peter & Grout, Paul & Zalewska, Anna & Siciliani, Paolo, 2023. "Open banking, shadow banking and regulation," Bank of England working papers 1039, Bank of England.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Panel VAR models; bias correction; restricted OLS; Modelos Panel VAR; corrección de sesgo; MCO restringido; Tasa de usura; inclusión financiera; cartera microcrédito; cartera comercial.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • C51 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Construction and Estimation
    • C13 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Estimation: General

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