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A Probit Estimation of Urban Bases of Environmental Awareness: Evidence from Sylhet City, Bangladesh

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  • Mohammad Masud Alam
  • AFM Zakaria

Abstract

This paper evaluates the significant factors contributing to environmental awareness among individuals living in the urban area of Sylhet, Bangladesh. Ordered Probit(OPM) estimation is applied on the value of ten measures of individual environmental concern. The estimated results of OPM reveal the dominance of higher education, higher income, and full-employment status on environmental concern and environmentally responsible behavior. Younger and more educated respondents tended to be more knowledgeable and concerned than older and less educated respondents. The marginal effect of household size, middle-income level income, and part-time employment status of the survey respondents played a less significant role in the degree of environmental awareness. Findings also validate the "age hypothesis" proposed by Van Liere and Dunlap (1980), and the gender effect reveals an insignificant role in determining the degree of environmental concern. Environmental awareness among urban individuals with higher income increased linearly with environmental awareness programs which may have significant policy importance, such as environmental awareness programs for old-aged and less-educated individuals, and may lead to increased taxation on higher income groups to mitigate city areas' pollution problems.

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  • Mohammad Masud Alam & AFM Zakaria, 2021. "A Probit Estimation of Urban Bases of Environmental Awareness: Evidence from Sylhet City, Bangladesh," Papers 2107.08342, arXiv.org, revised Sep 2021.
    • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2107.08342
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Junyi Shen & Tatsuyoshi Saijo, 2007. "The Socioeconomic Determinants of Individual Environmental Concern: Evidence from Shanghai Data," OSIPP Discussion Paper 07E003, Osaka School of International Public Policy, Osaka University.
    2. Anil Markandya & Patrice Harou & Lorenzo G. Bellù & Vito Cistulli, 2002. "Environmental Economics for Sustainable Growth," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 2001.
    3. Bagozzi, Richard P & Warshaw, Paul R, 1990. "Trying to Consume," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 17(2), pages 127-140, September.
    4. Roberts, J. Timmons & Grimes, Peter E., 1997. "Carbon intensity and economic development 1962-1991: A brief exploration of the environmental Kuznets curve," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 25(2), pages 191-198, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Nazrul Islam, 2022. "Impact of micro-credit on the livelihoods of clients -- A study on Sunamganj District," Papers 2206.02798, arXiv.org.
    2. Mohammad Nur Nobi & Dr. A N M Moinul Islam, 2021. "Estimating the Environmental Cost of Shrimp Farming in Coastal Areas of Chittagong and Coxs bazaar in Bangladesh," Papers 2109.05416, arXiv.org, revised Nov 2022.
    3. Dr Mohammad Rafiqul Islam & Dr Nicholas Sim, 2021. "Education and Food Consumption Patterns: Quasi-Experimental Evidence from Indonesia," Papers 2109.08124, arXiv.org.
    4. Nazrul Islam, 2022. "Vicious Cycle of Poverty in Haor Region of Bangladesh- Impact of Formal and Informal Credits," Papers 2206.02722, arXiv.org.
    5. Mohammad Nur Nobi, 2021. "Willingness to Pay to Prevent Water and Sanitation-Related Diseases Suffered by Slum Dwellers and Beneficiary Households: Evidence from Chittagong, Bangladesh," Papers 2109.05421, arXiv.org, revised Oct 2023.
    6. Mohammad Rafiqul Islam & Masud Alam & Munshi Naser .Ibne Afzal & Sakila Alam, 2021. "Nighttime Light Intensity and Child Health Outcomes in Bangladesh," Papers 2108.00926, arXiv.org, revised Sep 2022.

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