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Accuracy of Numerical Solution to Dynamic Programming Models

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Author Info
King, Robert P.
Lohano, Heman D.

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Abstract

Dynamic programming models with continuous state and control variables are solved approximately using numerical methods in most applications. We develop a method for measuring the accuracy of numerical solution of stochastic dynamic programming models. Using this method, we compare the accuracy of various interpolation schemes. As expected, the results show that the accuracy improves as number of nodes is increased. Comparison of Chebyshev and linear spline indicates that the linear spline may give higher maximum absolute error than Chebyshev, however, the overall performance of spline interpolation is better than Chebyshev interpolation for non-smooth functions. Two-stage grid search method of optimization is developed and examined with accuracy analysis. The results show that this method is more efficient and accurate. Accuracy is also examined by allocating a different number of nodes for each dimension. The results show that a change in node configuration may yield a more efficient and accurate solution.

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Paper provided by University of Minnesota, Department of Applied Economics in its series Staff Papers with number 14230.

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Date of creation: 2006
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Handle: RePEc:ags:umaesp:14230

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Keywords: Research Methods/ Statistical Methods;

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  1. Manuel S. Santos, 2000. "Accuracy of Numerical Solutions using the Euler Equation Residuals," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 68(6), pages 1377-1402, November.
  2. Judd, Kenneth L., 1996. "Approximation, perturbation, and projection methods in economic analysis," Handbook of Computational Economics, in: H. M. Amman & D. A. Kendrick & J. Rust (ed.), Handbook of Computational Economics, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 12, pages 509-585 Elsevier. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Mario J. Miranda & Paul L. Fackler, 1999. "Hybrid Methods for Continuous Space Dynamic Programming," Computing in Economics and Finance 1999 1332, Society for Computational Economics.
  4. Burt, Oscar R. & Taylor, C. Robert, 1989. "Reduction Of State Variable Dimension In Stochastic Dynamic Optimization Models Which Use Time-Series Data," Western Journal of Agricultural Economics, Western Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 14(02), December. [Downloadable!]
  5. Brekke, Jon & Tao, Hung-Lin & Raup, Philip M., 1993. "The Minnesota Rural Real Estate Market In 1992," Economic Reports 13010, University of Minnesota, Department of Applied Economics. [Downloadable!]
  6. Hans M. Amman & David A. Kendrick, . "Computational Economics," Online economics textbooks, SUNY-Oswego, Department of Economics, number comp1, March. [Downloadable!]
  7. Rust, John, 1996. "Numerical dynamic programming in economics," Handbook of Computational Economics, in: H. M. Amman & D. A. Kendrick & J. Rust (ed.), Handbook of Computational Economics, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 14, pages 619-729 Elsevier. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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