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Investment risk in bioenergy crops

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  • Skevas, Theodoros
  • Swinton, Scott M.
  • Tanner, Sophia
  • Sanford, Gregg
  • Thelen, Kurt

Abstract

Perennial, cellulosic bioenergy crops represent a risky investment. The potential for adoption of these crops depends not only on mean net returns, but also on the associated probability distributions and on the risk preferences of farmers. Using six-year observed crop yield data from highly productive and marginal sites in the southern Great Lakes region and assuming risk neutrality, we calculate expected breakeven biomass yields and prices compared to a base case of corn. Next we develop Monte Carlo budget simulations of stochastic output prices and yields. Crop yield simulations decompose risk into three components: crop establishment survival, time to maturity, and mature yield variability. Results reveal that corn with grain and stover removal is the least risky investment option, and it dominates all perennial systems considered across a wide range of constant absolute risk aversion levels. Perennial bioenergy crops have a higher potential to successfully compete with corn under marginal crop production conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Skevas, Theodoros & Swinton, Scott M. & Tanner, Sophia & Sanford, Gregg & Thelen, Kurt, 2015. "Investment risk in bioenergy crops," 2015 AAEA & WAEA Joint Annual Meeting, July 26-28, San Francisco, California 205440, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
  • Handle: RePEc:ags:aaea15:205440
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.205440
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Miao, Ruiqing & Khanna, Madhu, 2014. "Are Bioenergy Crops Riskier than Corn? Implications for Biomass Price," Choices: The Magazine of Food, Farm, and Resource Issues, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 29(1), pages 1-6.
    3. Hector, Nuñez & Andres, Trujillo-Barrera, 2014. "Impact of U.S. Biofuel Policy in the Presence of Uncertain Climate Conditions," 2014 Annual Meeting, July 27-29, 2014, Minneapolis, Minnesota 170620, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
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    Keywords

    Production Economics; Risk and Uncertainty;

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