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Desajuste educativo en el mercado de trabajo, un futuro próximo

In: Investigaciones de Economía de la Educación 6

Author

Listed:
  • Núria Mallorquí Ruscalleda

    (Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona)

  • Cecilia Albert Verdú

    (Universidad de Alcalá de Henares)

Abstract

La reciente crisis económica fruto de la gran especulación y de la mala inversión realizada durante los primeros años del siglo XXI ha supuesto un fuerte cambio para el mercado de trabajo, tanto desde el punto de vista de la oferta como de la demanda. Basta con ver las altas tasas de paro que una vez más se han alcanzo en nuestro país en estos últimos meses, rondando el 20% de la población activa, y, especialmente, su resistencia a un descenso, aunque este fuese moderado. La falta de inversión y los problemas de liquidad que ha comportado esta crisis han afectado directamente al sistema productivo, reduciendo drásticamente las altas tasas de ocupación que hasta el momento tenían, descenso que ha sido más que evidente en los sectores de la construcción y de los servicios. Con la intención de modificar, dentro de lo posible, la oferta de trabajadores que en breve se incorporarán en el mercado de trabajo por primera vez, parece interesante plantearse, justo en este momento, la necesidad de realizar un análisis para poder determinar cuáles han sido estos cambios y cuáles han sido sus efectos en la oferta de puestos de trabajo y, en especial, en la calidad de la mano de obra que estos puestos requieren. El principal objetivo de este artículo es, primero, analizar el ajuste entre la oferta y la demanda de trabajo cualificado (FPII y estudios superiores) después de la crisis de 2007. Y, en segundo lugar y más importante, hacer una proyección del ajuste entre la oferta y la demanda de trabajo cualificado que habrá en un futuro muy próximo, pues marcamos el horizonte final en el año 2013. Dos son las principales fuentes que se utilizan para esta investigación: la Encuesta de población activa y las estadísticas de enseñanza (universitaria y no universitaria).

Suggested Citation

  • Núria Mallorquí Ruscalleda & Cecilia Albert Verdú, 2011. "Desajuste educativo en el mercado de trabajo, un futuro próximo," Investigaciones de Economía de la Educación volume 6, in: Antonio Caparrós Ruiz (ed.), Investigaciones de Economía de la Educación 6, edition 1, volume 6, chapter 41, pages 666-676, Asociación de Economía de la Educación.
  • Handle: RePEc:aec:ieed06:06-41
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Robert J. Barro, 2013. "Inflation and Economic Growth," Annals of Economics and Finance, Society for AEF, vol. 14(1), pages 121-144, May.
    2. Alfonso Alba-Ramírez, 1993. "Mismatch in the Spanish Labor Market: Overeducation?," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 28(2), pages 259-278.
    3. Cuadrado Roura Juan Ramón, 2003. "Cambio sectorial y desempleo en España. Un análisis de la relación entre terciarización, cambio cualificativo y movilidad laboral en España," Books, Fundacion BBVA / BBVA Foundation, edition 1, number 201128, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Nuria Sánchez-Sánchez & Adolfo Fernández, 2014. "Desajuste educacional y de competencias: efectos diferenciales sobre la satisfacción laboral. Un estudio aplicado al mercado de trabajo español," Estudios de Economia, University of Chile, Department of Economics, vol. 41(2 Year 20), pages 261-281, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    niveles educativos; mercado de trabajo; proyección;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I29 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Other
    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity

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