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Gemeinschaftsdiagnose Herbst 2012: Eurokrise dämpft Konjunktur, Stabilitätsrisiken bleiben hoch

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  • Projektgruppe Gemeinschaftsdiagnose

Abstract

Die deutsche Wirtschaft wird durch die Eurokrise belastet. Daher wird die konjunkturelle Expansion vorerst schwach bleiben und erst im Verlauf des kommenden Jahres wieder leicht anziehen. Die Institute prognostizieren eine Zunahme des Bruttoinlandsprodukts um 0,8% für das Jahr 2012 und um 1,0% für das Jahr 2013. Die Lage am Arbeitsmarkt wird sich dabei vorerst noch verschlechtern, die Zahl der Arbeitslosen wird 2013 geringfügig auf 2,9 Millionen steigen. Das Budget des Staates wird sowohl in diesem als auch im kommenden Jahr annähernd ausgeglichen sein. Kritisch sehen die Institute das Programm der EZB, Staatsanleihen von Krisenländern zu kaufen. Damit steigt die Inflationsgefahr. Im Herbst 2012 befindet sich die Weltwirtschaft in einer Schwächephase. Die Konjunktur hat nahezu überall an Fahrt verloren, und die Stimmung von Unternehmen und Haushalten hat sich weiter verschlechtert. Ein wichtiger Belastungsfaktor ist schon seit dem vergangenen Jahr die Schulden- und Vertrauenskrise im Euroraum. Hinzu kommt, dass Anpassungsprozesse, die seit dem Platzen der Immobilienblase in den USA im Jahr 2007 auch in anderen fortgeschrittenen Volkswirtschaften stattfinden, noch nicht abgeschlossen sind. Die Folgen struktureller Fehlentwicklungen vor der Krise dämpfen nach wie vor die Konjunktur, und je länger eine durchgreifende Erholung auf sich warten lässt, desto mehr wird Unternehmen und privaten Haushalten, aber auch den Regierungen bewusst, dass die langfristigen Wachstums- und Einkommensaussichten schlechter sind als bisher gedacht.

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  • Projektgruppe Gemeinschaftsdiagnose, 2012. "Gemeinschaftsdiagnose Herbst 2012: Eurokrise dämpft Konjunktur, Stabilitätsrisiken bleiben hoch," ZEW Expertises, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, number 110557, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:zewexp:110557
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    1. International Monetary Fund, 2011. "Macroprudential Policy: What Instruments and How to Use them? Lessons From Country Experiences," IMF Working Papers 2011/238, International Monetary Fund.
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