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Die "Geiselhaft" des Relationship-Intermediärs: Eine Nachlese zur Beinahe-Insolvenz des Holzmann-Konzerns

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  • Schäfer, Dorothea

Abstract

In der Diskussion um die Rettung von Philipp Holzmann wurde häufig die These vertreten, das Unternehmen sei Opfer der Deutschland AG geworden. Gemeint war damit, daß der systematische Grund für den Niedergang des Konzerns in der engen Beziehung zur Deutschen Bank zu suchen ist. Dieses Papier hingegen argumentiert, daß die Beziehung zwischen Holzmann und Deutscher Bank weniger mit dem Zerrbild der Deutschland AG als vielmehr mit dem Modell der Relationship- Intermediation vergleichbar ist, wobei diesem Modell in der Literatur zur Finanzintermediation durchaus paretoverbessernde Eigenschaften nachgesagt werden. Relationship-Intermediation und bankdominierte Unternehmenskontrolle sind - konsequent zu Ende gedacht - zwei Seiten ein und derselben Medaille. Wie alle Formen der Corporate Governance ist jedoch auch die bankdominierte Form nicht vor Kontrollverlust geschützt. Gerade der Erfolg der Relationship-Intermediation hat wahrscheinlich den Boden dafür bereitet, daß sich das Management von Holzmann der Kontrolle des Hauptfinanziers entziehen konnte. Die logische Konsequenz aus dem totalen Kontrollverlust wäre die Eröffnung des Insolvenzverfahrens und gebenenfalls die Auszahlung der Investoren gewesen. Im Falle Holzmann haben Politik und Öffentlichkeit dem Relationship Intermediär und auch den übrigen Banken diesen Investorenschutz verweigert. Insoweit als Banken diese Gefahr der späteren "Geiselhaft" zukünftig antizipieren, wird der Anreiz, in Relationship Intermediation zu investieren, vermindert. Das kann die Finanzierungs- und Sanierungsbereitschaft der Banken einschränken.

Suggested Citation

  • Schäfer, Dorothea, 2003. "Die "Geiselhaft" des Relationship-Intermediärs: Eine Nachlese zur Beinahe-Insolvenz des Holzmann-Konzerns," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 4(1), pages 65-84.
  • Handle: RePEc:zbw:espost:128142
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    1. Feld, Lars P. & Schmidt, Christoph M. & Schnabel, Isabel & Truger, Achim & Wieland, Volker, 2019. "Den Strukturwandel meistern. Jahresgutachten 2019/20 [Dealing with Structural Change. Annual Report 2019/20]," Annual Economic Reports / Jahresgutachten, German Council of Economic Experts / Sachverständigenrat zur Begutachtung der gesamtwirtschaftlichen Entwicklung, volume 127, number 201920.

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