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Sustainable economic growth in the European Union: The role of ICT, venture capital, and innovation

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  • Rudra P. Pradhan
  • Mak B. Arvin
  • Mahendhiran Nair
  • Sara E. Bennett

Abstract

Over the past 30 years, the economies in Europe have undergone major transformations that have been powered by diffusion of information and communication technology (ICT), intensification of innovation, and reforms in the financial sector to support innovative endeavors. The primary objective of this study was to examine the causal relationships among ICT diffusion, innovation diffusion, venture capital investment, and economic growth for 25 countries in Europe for the period from 1989 to 2016. Using a vector error‐correction model, the study examines the underlying short‐run and long‐run relationships for the above variables. The empirical analysis shows that in the long run, venture capital investment, ICT diffusion, and innovation diffusion have significant impacts on economic growth in Europe. However, in the short run, the direction of the causality varies depending on the specific measures of ICT diffusion and innovation diffusion that are utilized. Results from this study provide valuable insights into the types of policies that will contribute to sustainable economic growth in Europe.

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  • Rudra P. Pradhan & Mak B. Arvin & Mahendhiran Nair & Sara E. Bennett, 2020. "Sustainable economic growth in the European Union: The role of ICT, venture capital, and innovation," Review of Financial Economics, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 38(1), pages 34-62, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:revfec:v:38:y:2020:i:1:p:34-62
    DOI: 10.1002/rfe.1064
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    4. Bakari, Sayef, 2022. "The Impact of Digitalization and Patent on Economic Growth in Romania," MPRA Paper 113951, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Stefan Raychev & Dobrinka Stoyanova & Blaga Madzhurova, 2021. "The Economic Growth and Labor Market under the Influence of Globalization and Innovation," Proceedings of Economics and Finance Conferences 12513349, International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences.
    6. Yuming Zhai & Zhenghuan Cai & Han Lin & Ming Yuan & Ye Mao & Mingchuan Yu, 2022. "Does better environmental, social, and governance induce better corporate green innovation: The mediating role of financing constraints," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 29(5), pages 1513-1526, September.
    7. Muhammad Ikram & Youssef Sayagh, 2023. "The Consequences of COVID-19 Disruption on Sustainable Economy in the Top 30 High-Tech Innovative Countries," Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management, Springer;Global Institute of Flexible Systems Management, vol. 24(2), pages 247-269, June.
    8. Hodelin, Reynaldo Senra, 2022. "Statistical disclosure and economic growth: What is the nexus?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    9. Rudra P. Pradhan & Ajoy K. Sarangi & Ashim Sabat, 2022. "The effect of ICT development on innovation: evidence from G-20 countries," Eurasian Economic Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 12(2), pages 361-371, June.
    10. Xiaoneng Jin & Hua Dong & Mark Evans, 2021. "The Impacts of Design Heuristics on Concept Generation for a COVID-19 Brief," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-20, May.
    11. Gu, Jing & Zhang, Fujuan & Xu, Xun & Xue, Chaokai, 2023. "Stay or switch? The impact of venture capitalists' movement across network communities on enterprises’ innovation performance," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).
    12. Mansour Naser Alraja & Faris Alshubiri & Basel M. Khashab & Mahmood Shah, 2023. "The financial access, ICT trade balance and dark and bright sides of digitalization nexus in OECD countries," Eurasian Economic Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 13(2), pages 177-209, June.
    13. Jing Wang & Yubing Xu, 2021. "Internet Usage, Human Capital and CO 2 Emissions: A Global Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-16, July.
    14. Vicente, María Rosalía, 2022. "ICT for healthy and active aging: The elderly as first and last movers," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 46(3).

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