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Poverty and Social Policy: Perceptions Versus Reality

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  • Miki Malul

Abstract

Relieving poverty is one of the more important and complicated tasks in every society. Is the public aware of poverty‐related data? Do people know who is considered poor? Public awareness about the issue of poverty is crucial for pushing policymakers to act. Using a survey‐based experiment with a representative sample of 751 Israelis, we found significant gaps between perceptions and reality regarding several measures of poverty. In fact, in most of the poverty indicators, 80 percent of the public estimations were inaccurate. We found, however, that 60 percent of the people understand that the issue of poverty negatively affects the entire society. We showed that perceptions about poverty and the reasons for it affect people's views about the need for policy measures to reduce it. 减贫是每个社会中重要且复杂的任务之一。公众是否了解与贫困相关的数据? 人民是否知道贫困的标准是什么?为鼓励决策者作出行动, 公众对贫困问题的观感尤为关键。通过使用一项基于调查的实验, 该实验包括由751名以色列人代表组成的样本, 我们发现, 就有关贫困的几种衡量方法而言, 观感和现实之间存在显著差异。事实上, 在大多数贫困指标中, 80%的公共预测都不准确。然而我们发现, 60%的人知道贫困问题会对整个社会造成消极影响。我们表明, 贫困观感和贫困原因会影响人们对需要政策措施进行减贫的看法。 Aliviar la pobreza es una de las tareas importantes y complicadas en toda sociedad. ¿El público conoce los datos relacionados con la pobreza? ¿La gente sabe quién se considera pobre? La conciencia pública sobre el tema de la pobreza es crucial para impulsar a los responsables políticos a actuar. Utilizando un experimento basado en encuestas con una muestra representativa de 751 israelíes, encontramos brechas significativas entre las percepciones y la realidad con respecto a varias medidas de pobreza. De hecho, en la mayoría de los indicadores de pobreza, el 80% de las estimaciones públicas eran inexactas. Sin embargo, descubrimos que el 60% de las personas comprende que el tema de la pobreza afecta negativamente a toda la sociedad. Mostramos que las percepciones sobre la pobreza y las razones de la misma afectan las opiniones de las personas sobre la necesidad de medidas políticas para reducirla.

Suggested Citation

  • Miki Malul, 2019. "Poverty and Social Policy: Perceptions Versus Reality," Poverty & Public Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 11(4), pages 291-301, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:povpop:v:11:y:2019:i:4:p:291-301
    DOI: 10.1002/pop4.261
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    References listed on IDEAS

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