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An evolutionary cost‐sensitive support vector machine for carbon price trend forecasting

Author

Listed:
  • Bangzhu Zhu
  • Jingyi Zhang
  • Chunzhuo Wan
  • Julien Chevallier
  • Ping Wang

Abstract

This paper aims at the imbalanced characteristics and proposes a novel evolutionary cost‐sensitive support vector machine (CSSVM) by integrating cost‐sensitive learning, support vector machine, and genetic algorithm for carbon price trend prediction. First, carbon price trend prediction is converted into a binary‐class prediction problem for CSSVM, in which a higher misclassification cost is imposed on the minority samples. In comparison, a more negligible misclassification cost is imposed on most samples. Second, a genetic algorithm (GA) is used to optimize all parameters of CSSVM synchronously. Taking Beijing, Hubei, and Guangdong carbon markets as samples, the empirical results show that the proposed model has a higher classification accuracy and lower misclassification costs compared with other popular prediction models. Furthermore, the sensitivity analysis verifies that the proposed approach is robust.

Suggested Citation

  • Bangzhu Zhu & Jingyi Zhang & Chunzhuo Wan & Julien Chevallier & Ping Wang, 2023. "An evolutionary cost‐sensitive support vector machine for carbon price trend forecasting," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 42(4), pages 741-755, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:jforec:v:42:y:2023:i:4:p:741-755
    DOI: 10.1002/for.2916
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bangzhu Zhu & Xuetao Shi & Julien Chevallier & Ping Wang & Yi‐Ming Wei, 2016. "An Adaptive Multiscale Ensemble Learning Paradigm for Nonstationary and Nonlinear Energy Price Time Series Forecasting," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 35(7), pages 633-651, November.
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    4. Bangzhu Zhu & Ping Wang & Julien Chevallier & Yi‐Ming Wei & Rui Xie, 2018. "Enriching the VaR framework to EEMD with an application to the European carbon market," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 23(3), pages 315-328, July.
    5. Dai, Yeming & Zhao, Pei, 2020. "A hybrid load forecasting model based on support vector machine with intelligent methods for feature selection and parameter optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    6. Christos Katris & Manolis G. Kavussanos, 2021. "Time series forecasting methods for the Baltic dry index," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 40(8), pages 1540-1565, December.
    7. Ren, Xiaohang & Duan, Kun & Tao, Lizhu & Shi, Yukun & Yan, Cheng, 2022. "Carbon prices forecasting in quantiles," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).
    8. Wen, Fenghua & Zhao, Lili & He, Shaoyi & Yang, Guozheng, 2020. "Asymmetric relationship between carbon emission trading market and stock market: Evidences from China," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    9. Zheng, Yan & Wen, Fenghua & Deng, Hanshi & Zeng, Aiqing, 2022. "The relationship between carbon market attention and the EU CET market: Evidence from different market conditions," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 50(C).
    10. Zhu, Bangzhu & Ye, Shunxin & Wang, Ping & He, Kaijian & Zhang, Tao & Wei, Yi-Ming, 2018. "A novel multiscale nonlinear ensemble leaning paradigm for carbon price forecasting," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 143-157.
    11. Chevallier, Julien, 2011. "Nonparametric modeling of carbon prices," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 33(6), pages 1267-1282.
    12. repec:dau:papers:123456789/6791 is not listed on IDEAS
    13. Zhu, Bangzhu & Han, Dong & Wang, Ping & Wu, Zhanchi & Zhang, Tao & Wei, Yi-Ming, 2017. "Forecasting carbon price using empirical mode decomposition and evolutionary least squares support vector regression," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 521-530.
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