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Cross‐border technology investments in recession

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  • Juliana Yu Sun
  • Huanhuan Zheng

Abstract

Utilizing industry‐level foreign direct investment (FDI) from 72 source markets to 122 destination markets between 2003 to 2018, we evaluate how cross‐border technology investments respond to economic recessions. We find that FDI embedded with intensive research and development (R&D) drops when the destination market is in a recession and the source market is in a normal state and recovers to the pre‐recession levels when both destination and source markets are in recession. However, there is little evidence that recessions affect cross‐border investments in other aspects of technology measured by the penetration of robots, intellectual property products and information and communications technology (ICT). The response of R&D‐intensive FDI to recessions is particularly pronounced in deep and long recessions, during the propagation stage of recessions and in destination markets with relatively weak institutional protection of intellectual property and rule of law, loose FDI regulation and high financial development. Our findings are limited to advanced markets: there is no evidence that R&D‐intensive FDI from or to emerging markets responds to either destination or source market recessions. Investissements technologiques transfrontaliers en période de récession. En examinant les investissements directs à l'étranger (IDE) au niveau de l'industrie de 72 marchés d'origine vers 122 marchés de destination entre 2003 et 2018, nous évaluons comment les investissements technologiques transfrontaliers réagissent aux récessions économiques. Nous constatons que les IDE associés à la recherche et au développement (R et D) intensifs chutent lorsque le marché de destination est en récession et que le marché d'origine se trouve dans une situation normale, et qu'ils retrouvent les niveaux d'avant la récession lorsque les marchés de destination et d'origine sont en récession. Cependant, il y a peu de données probantes indiquant que les récessions touchent les investissements transfrontaliers dans d'autres aspects de la technologie mesurés par la pénétration des robots, les produits de propriété intellectuelle et les technologies de l'information et des communications (TIC). La réaction aux récessions des IDE associés à la R et D intensifs est particulièrement prononcée dans le cadre de récessions importantes et longues, dans le cadre de la phase de propagation des récessions et dans les marchés de destination où la protection institutionnelle de la propriété intellectuelle et la primauté du droit est relativement faible, où la réglementation des IDE est souple et où le développement financier est élevé. Nos conclusions se limitent aux marchés développés : rien ne prouve que les IDE associés à la R et D intensifs en provenance ou à destination des marchés émergents réagissent aux récessions des marchés de destination ou d'origine.

Suggested Citation

  • Juliana Yu Sun & Huanhuan Zheng, 2024. "Cross‐border technology investments in recession," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 57(1), pages 297-330, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:57:y:2024:i:1:p:297-330
    DOI: 10.1111/caje.12686
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