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Asset integration and risk‐taking in the laboratory

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  • William G. Morrison
  • Robert J. Oxoby

Abstract

We report on a laboratory experiment designed to assess risk preferences in a decision environment where real losses can occur. Specifically, we utilize an asset integration protocol designed to ensure that cash provided to treatment group participants by the experimenter is fully integrated into each individual's wealth. This cash is placed at stake in an incentivized risk‐preference elicitation task based on the well‐known Holt and Laury (2002, 2005) methodology. Our experimental design allows us to distinguish between the predictions of expected utility and prospect theory. We find that features consistent with expected utility theory, constant relative risk aversion and rank dependent expected utility functions, are insufficient to explain our experimental results. However, preference functions based on prospect theory, accounting specifically for loss aversion, capture the observed behaviour of participants in the experiment. Intégration d'un actif et prise de risque en laboratoire. Le présent rapport se penche sur une expérience en laboratoire conçue pour évaluer les préférences en matière de risque dans un environnement décisionnel où des pertes réelles peuvent être subies. Plus particulièrement, nous utilisons un protocole d'intégration d'actif conçu pour faire en sorte que les sommes versées aux participants du groupe de traitement par l'expérimentateur sont pleinement intégrées au patrimoine de chaque personne. Ces sommes sont pariées dans une tâche d'élicitation des préférences pour le risque avec incitations basée sur la méthodologie bien connue de Holt et Laury (2002, 2005). Notre plan expérimental nous permet de distinguer entre les prédictions de l'espérance d'utilité et la théorie des perspectives. Nous constatons que des éléments conformes à la théorie de l'espérance d'utilité, à l'aversion relative au risque constant et aux fonctions d'espérance d'utilité dépendante du rang ne suffisent pas à expliquer nos résultats expérimentaux. Toutefois, les fonctions de préférence basées sur la théorie des perspectives, plus particulièrement le fait de tenir compte de l'aversion à la perte, saisissent le comportement observé chez les participants à l'expérience.

Suggested Citation

  • William G. Morrison & Robert J. Oxoby, 2022. "Asset integration and risk‐taking in the laboratory," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 55(3), pages 1460-1479, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:55:y:2022:i:3:p:1460-1479
    DOI: 10.1111/caje.12615
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