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Exporting global warming? Coal trade and the shale gas boom

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  • Christopher R. Knittel
  • Konstantinos Metaxoglou
  • Anson Soderbery
  • André Trindade

Abstract

We examine the effect of the US shale gas boom on the international trade and consumption of coal and emissions. We estimate a structural model that links the domestic to the international coal market and use it to simulate counterfactual scenarios. Our results show that the total quantity of coal traded around the world in the absence of the boom is essentially the same as the actual. Moreover, the change in total coal consumed worldwide is also small. Although a compositional change towards coal with different heat content could have significant environmental effects, we show that this is not the case either. Hence, US coal exports simply displaced other coal exports without affecting the total CO 2$$ {}_2 $$ and SO 2$$ {}_2 $$ emissions. Despite the small overall effects, several countries experience a substantial decrease in their imports of US coal and the associated emissions in the absence of the boom. Exporter le réchauffement mondial? Le commerce du charbon et le boom du gaz de schiste. Nous examinons l'effet du boom du gaz de schiste aux États‐Unis sur le commerce de charbon, sa consommation et les émissions à l'échelle internationale. Nous estimons un modèle structurel qui lie les marchés du charbon intérieur et international et nous l'utilisons pour simuler des scénarios hypothétiques. Nos résultats démontrent que la quantité totale de charbon vendue dans le monde en l'absence du boom est essentiellement la même que la quantité réelle. En outre, la variation de la quantité totale de charbon consommée dans le monde est également petite. Même si un changement de composition vers un charbon ayant une enthalpie différente pouvait avoir des effets environnementaux significatifs, nous démontrons que cela n'est pas le cas non plus. Par conséquent, les exportations américaines de charbon ne font que remplacer d'autres exportations de charbon sans modifier les émissions totales de CO2 et de SO2. En dépit des minces effets globaux, plusieurs pays voient une diminution importante de leurs importations de charbon américain et des émissions associées en l'absence du boom.

Suggested Citation

  • Christopher R. Knittel & Konstantinos Metaxoglou & Anson Soderbery & André Trindade, 2022. "Exporting global warming? Coal trade and the shale gas boom," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 55(3), pages 1294-1333, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:55:y:2022:i:3:p:1294-1333
    DOI: 10.1111/caje.12610
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    References listed on IDEAS

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