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Vertical integration and supplier finance

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  • Holger Görg
  • Erasmus Kersting

Abstract

This paper studies access to finance by suppliers that are linked to a multinational enterprise. The theoretical framework consists of a property rights model featuring suppliers that are either vertically integrated or sell to the multinational at arm's length, which in turn affects the availability of different sources of credit. Integrated suppliers are predicted to cover a relatively larger share of their costs using internal sources, consisting of initial wealth plus funds from the multinational parent. In addition, due to the diminished dependence on external funds (local bank credit), integrated suppliers' funding shares are less responsive to changes in their home country's level of financial development. We test the model's predictions using firm survey data from over 50 developing and emerging countries and find broad support. Intégration verticale et financement des offreurs. Ce texte étudie l'accès au financement pour les offreurs qui sont liés à une entreprise plurinationale. Le cadre théorique fondé sur les droits de propriété met en scène des offreurs qui sont soit intégrés verticalement soit des vendeurs à une plurinationale qui est à distance appréciable. Ces rapports différents vont définir l'accès à des sources de crédit différenciées. On prédit que les offreurs intégrés vont couvrir une plus grande partie de leurs cou^ts en utilisant des sources de financement interne – richesse initiale plus des ressources en provenance de la maison‐mère. De plus, à cause de leur dépendance plus limitée du financement externe (crédit de la banque locale), le financement des offreurs intégrés est moins impacté par les changements dans le régime de développement financier de leur pays d'origine. On a validé les prédictions du modèle à l'aide de données d'enquête dans plus de 50 pays en développement ou émergeants.

Suggested Citation

  • Holger Görg & Erasmus Kersting, 2017. "Vertical integration and supplier finance," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 50(1), pages 273-305, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:50:y:2017:i:1:p:273-305
    DOI: 10.1111/caje.12257
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    1. Moran, Theodore H. & Görg, Holger & Seric, Adnan & Krieger-Boden, Christiane, 2017. "How to Attract Quality FDI?," KCG Policy Papers 2, Kiel Centre for Globalization (KCG).

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • F20 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - General

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