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Capital utilization and habit formation in a small open economy model

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  • Marc‐André Letendre

Abstract

. This paper shows the effects of endogenous capital utilization and habit formation in consumption on the predictions of a small open economy model calibrated to Canada. Capital utilization improves the fit of the model by increasing the volatility of output, investment, and hours worked, while habit formation improves the fit of the model by improving the dynamic properties of consumption and the current account. It is also shown that while shocks to the world interest rate sometimes improve the fit of the baseline model, they do not improve the fit of the model with capital utilization and habit formation. JEL classification: E32, F32 Utilisation du capital et formation d’habitudes dans un modèle de petite économie ouverte. Ce mémoire étudie les effets de l’utilisation endogène du capital et de la formation d’habitudes de consommation sur les prévisions d’un modèle de petite économie ouverte calibré pour le Canada. L’utilisation du capital améliore l’ajustement du modèle en accroissant la volatilité de l’output, de l’investissement et des heures travaillées, alors que la formation d’habitudes améliore l’ajustement du modèle en améliorant les propriétés dynamiques de la consommation et du compte courant. On montre que si des chocs affectant les taux d’intérêt au niveau mondial améliorent parfois l’ajustement du modèle de base, ils n’améliorent pas l’ajustement du modèle quand il y a utilisation de capital et formation d’habitudes.

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  • Marc‐André Letendre, 2004. "Capital utilization and habit formation in a small open economy model," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 37(3), pages 721-741, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:37:y:2004:i:3:p:721-741
    DOI: 10.1111/j.0008-4085.2004.00244.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Boileau, Martin & Normandin, Michel, 2008. "Dynamics of the current account and interest differentials," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 74(1), pages 35-52, January.
    2. Martin Boileau & Michel Normandin, 2004. "The Current Account and the Interest Differential in Canada," Cahiers de recherche 0424, CIRPEE.
    3. Tiryaki, S. Tolga, 2014. "Sectoral asymmetries in a small open economy," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 465-475.
    4. Dmitriev, Alexandre & Roberts, Ivan, 2012. "International business cycles with complete markets," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 36(6), pages 862-875.
    5. Johri, Alok & Letendre, Marc-André & Luo, Daqing, 2011. "Organizational capital and the international co-movement of investment," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 33(4), pages 511-523.
    6. Zhao, Yan, 2013. "Borrowing constraints and the trade balance–output comovement," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 34-41.
    7. Zhao, Yan & Guo, Shen & Liu, Xingfei, 2014. "Trading frictions and consumption-output comovement," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 229-240.
    8. Shu-Hua Chen, 2012. "On the Growth and Stability Effects of Habit Formation and Durability in Consumption," Annals of Economics and Finance, Society for AEF, vol. 13(2), pages 283-298, November.
    9. Monteiro, Goncalo & Cook, Adam & Dey, Sanjoy, 2013. "Optimal tax policy under habit formation and capital utilization," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 230-248.
    10. Zuzana Janko, 2011. "A dynamic small open economy model with involuntary unemployment," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 44(4), pages 1350-1368, November.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • F32 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements

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