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Financial, Economic, Digital And Environmental Inclusion In The Context Of Global Agreements

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  • MANTA, Otilia Elena

    (Centre for Financial and Monetary Research “Victor Slavescu”, N.I.E.R., Romanian Academy, Bucharest, Romania)

Abstract

The G20 Financial Inclusion Action Plan (FIAP) came at a time when multiple crises have gripped the entire society, especially as a result of the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, the effects of climate change, as well as conflicts around the world. We have been and are witnessing these major disruptions with a direct effect especially on disadvantaged segments such as SMEs, women, the poor and small farmers. During the pandemic crisis, states prioritized and invested in digital public goods (including payment systems for vulnerable and disadvantaged groups) and regulated the enabling and specificity elements for digital financing, an aspect that led to a digital financial infrastructure that would provide financial support quickly for emergencies. Moreover, in this paper we aim to highlight the financial instruments found in global agreements and which are pillars of sustainability for the economies of states and for sustainable societal development.

Suggested Citation

  • MANTA, Otilia Elena, 2022. "Financial, Economic, Digital And Environmental Inclusion In The Context Of Global Agreements," Journal of Financial and Monetary Economics, Centre of Financial and Monetary Research "Victor Slavescu", vol. 10(1), pages 251-263, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:vls:rojfme:v:10:y:2022:i:1:p:251-263
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    financial inclusion; financial instruments; sustainability; international agreements;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G02 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Behavioral Finance: Underlying Principles
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth
    • O19 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - International Linkages to Development; Role of International Organizations

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