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Military spending and the black market premium in developing countries

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Author Info
Mohsen Bahmani-Oskooee
Gour Goswami

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Abstract

Researchers who have been concerned with the economic implications of military spending have mostly concentrated on its impact on economic growth, corruption, real exchange rate and inflation. In this paper we investigate the impact of military spending on black market premium, an area that has not been tackled so far. After adding a measure of military spending to a well established model of black market premium form the literature, we estimate the model by pooling annual data over the 1985 -- 1998 period across 61 developing countries. Results from five panel specifications provide considerable evidence that higher military spending leads to higher black market premium.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by Taylor and Francis Journals in its journal Review of Social Economy.

Volume (Year): 64 (2006)
Issue (Month): 1 (March)
Pages: 77-91
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Handle: RePEc:taf:rsocec:v:64:y:2006:i:1:p:77-91

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Keywords: black market premium military spending developing countries

References listed on IDEAS
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  1. Kormendi, Roger C. & Meguire, Philip G., 1985. "Macroeconomic determinants of growth: Cross-country evidence," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 16(2), pages 141-163, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. McDermott, John H., 1989. "Foreign-exchange rationing and employment in industrializing countries," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 27(3-4), pages 245-264, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Tamim Bayoumi & Jerald Alan Schiff & Daniel P. Hewitt, 1993. "Economic Consequences of Lower Military Spending - Some Simulation Results," IMF Working Papers 93/17, International Monetary Fund.
  4. Daniel P. Hewitt, 1991. "Military Expenditure - International Comparison of Trends," IMF Working Papers 91/54, International Monetary Fund.
  5. Biswas, Basudeb & Ram, Rati, 1986. "Military Expenditures and Economic Growth in Less Developed Countries: An Augmented Model and Further Evidence," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 34(2), pages 361-72, January.
  6. Mark Hooker & Michael Knetter, 1994. "Unemployment Effects of Military Spending: Evidence from a Panel of States," NBER Working Papers 4889, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. Bergstrand, Jeffrey H, 1992. "Real Exchange Rates, National Price Levels, and the Peace Dividend," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 82(2), pages 55-61, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. Faini, Riccardo & Annez, Patricia & Taylor, Lance, 1984. "Defense Spending, Economic Structure, and Growth: Evidence among Countries and Over Time," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 32(3), pages 487-98, April.
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