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Are Commuting Areas Relevant for the Delimitation of Administrative Regions in Denmark?

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  • Anne Kaag Andersen

Abstract

A functional economic region is a region in which, for example, most of the inhabitants also work. It is desirable that the administrative regions follow the functional regions. If not, tensions between different administrative regions can arise and planning problems occur. As a contribution to the discussion of municipality sizes in Denmark, the author has divided the country into functional economic regions. In the case of commuting areas, this has been carried out for two different points in time, i.e. 1980 and 1995. It is shown that the number of areas has decreased during the period. In addition, Denmark is divided into shopping areas, significantly more of which exist than commuting areas. The division has been conducted by applying a quite simple algorithm consisting of three steps. This is a combination of two algorithms presented in MILJØMINISTERIET (Ministry of Environment and Energy), 1994, and COOMBES et al. , 1986, respectively. The dependence of the constants inherent in the algorithm is illustrated and discussed. Une region economique fonctionnelle est une region ou, par exemple, la plupart des habitants travaillent. Il est souhaitable que les circonscriptions administratives regionales imitent les regions fonctionnelles. Sinon, des tensions entre les diverses circonscriptions administratives regionales surviennent et des problemes de planification se produisent. Pour contribuer au debat sur la taille des municipalites au Danemark, on divise le pays en regions economiques fonctionnelles. Pour ce qui est des zones qui delimitent les migrations quotidiennes, l'enquete ponctuelle porte sur deux annees, a savoir 1980 et 1995. On montre que le nombre de zones a diminue pendant cette periode. En outre, le Danemark est divise en zones de chalandise, qui s'averent plus nombreuses que ces zones-la. La division a ete faite a partir de l'application d'un algorithme assez simple a trois etapes. C'est une combinaison de deux algorithmes presentes dans MILJØMINISTIRIET, 1994 (Ministere de l'environnement et de l'energie) et dans COOMBES et al. , 1986, respectivement. On discute et illustre la dependance des constantes inherentes a l'algorithme. Ein funktionsfahiges Wirtschaftsgebiet ist ein Gebiet, in dem die Mehrheit der Einwohner auch Beschaftigung findet. Es ist wunschenswert, dass Verwaltungsgebiete sich aus funktionsfahigen Gebieten ergeben. Wo das nicht der Fall ist, konnen Spannungen zwischen verschiedenen Verwaltungsgebieten, und Schwierigkeiten bei der Planung entstehen. Als Beitrag zur Debatte, die in Danemark um die Grosse von Stadtgebieten gefuhrt wird, hat die Autorin das Land in funktionsfahige Wirtschaftsgebiete aufgeteilt. Im Fall der Pendlergebiete ist dies fur zwei verschiedene Zeitpunkte durchgefuhrt worden: die Jahre 1980 und 1995. Es wird aufgezeigt, dass die Zahl der Gebiete in dem Zeitraum abgenommen hat. Daruber hinaus wird Danemark in Einkaufsgebiete aufgeteilt, von denen es bedeutend mehr als Pendlergebiete gibt. Die Aufteilung wurde mit Hilfe eines ganz einfachen Algorithmus durchgefuhrt. Er besteht aus drei Schritten, einer Kombination zweier Algorithmen, die vom MILJØMINISTERIET, 1994 (Ministry of Environment and Energy) and von COOMBES et al . (1986) vorgelegt worden waren. Die Abhangigkeit der Konstanten, die den Algorithmen eigen ist, wird illustriert und diskutiert.

Suggested Citation

  • Anne Kaag Andersen, 2002. "Are Commuting Areas Relevant for the Delimitation of Administrative Regions in Denmark?," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 36(8), pages 833-844.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:regstd:v:36:y:2002:i:8:p:833-844
    DOI: 10.1080/0034340022000012289
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. J. M. Casado-Diaz, 2000. "Local Labour Market Areas in Spain: A Case Study," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 34(9), pages 843-856.
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    3. Foged, Mette, 2016. "Family migration and relative earnings potentials," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 87-100.
    4. Bram Timmermans & Ron Boschma, 2014. "The effect of intra- and inter-regional labour mobility on plant performance in Denmark: the significance of related labour inflows," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 14(2), pages 289-311.
    5. Kropp, Per & Schwengler, Barbara, 2017. "Stability of functional labour market regions," IAB-Discussion Paper 201721, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany].
    6. Stefano Maria Iacus & Carlos Santamaria & Francesco Sermi & Spyridon Spyratos & Dario Tarchi & Michele Vespe, 2022. "Mobility functional areas and COVID-19 spread," Transportation, Springer, vol. 49(6), pages 1999-2025, December.
    7. M. P. Drahun & I. V. Ivanouskaya, 2022. "Economic regionalization of Belarus. Determination of quantitative parameters of administrative units," RSUH/RGGU BULLETIN. Series Economics. Management. Law, Russian State University for the Humanities (RSUH), issue 2.
    8. Frank Corvers & Maud Hensen & Dion Bongaerts, 2009. "Delimitation and Coherence of Functional and Administrative Regions," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 43(1), pages 19-31.
    9. Chakraborty, A. & Beamonte, M.A. & Gelfand, A.E. & Alonso, M.P. & Gargallo, P. & Salvador, M., 2013. "Spatial interaction models with individual-level data for explaining labor flows and developing local labor markets," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 292-307.
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    18. Mike Coombes, 2014. "From City-region Concept to Boundaries for Governance: The English Case," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 51(11), pages 2426-2443, August.
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