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The Distribution of Infectious Diseases and Extrinsic Mortality Across Countries

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  • MATTEO CERVELLATI
  • UWE SUNDE
  • SIMONA VALMORI

Abstract

Analysis of the spatial distribution and geographical determinants of human infectious agents across countries suggests that the total number of multi-host vector-transmitted diseases provides a useful measure of the mortality environment. Pathogens of this type are difficult to eradicate because they multiply in both humans and non-human hosts and are bound to specific climatological conditions. The count index of multi-host vector-transmitted diseases that are endemic in a country is a good proxy of life expectancy and of the likelihood of epidemics. This count is useful for cross-country empirical comparisons because it is not driven by demographic and economic conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Matteo Cervellati & Uwe Sunde & Simona Valmori, 2012. "The Distribution of Infectious Diseases and Extrinsic Mortality Across Countries," Mathematical Population Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(2), pages 73-93, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:mpopst:v:19:y:2012:i:2:p:73-93
    DOI: 10.1080/08898480.2012.666942
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    1. Vanina Guernier & Michael E Hochberg & Jean-François Guégan, 2004. "Ecology Drives the Worldwide Distribution of Human Diseases," PLOS Biology, Public Library of Science, vol. 2(6), pages 1-1, June.
    2. Matteo Cervellati & Uwe Sunde, 2011. "Life expectancy and economic growth: the role of the demographic transition," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 16(2), pages 99-133, June.
    3. Gerard J. van den Berg & Maarten Lindeboom & France Portrait, 2006. "Economic Conditions Early in Life and Individual Mortality," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 96(1), pages 290-302, March.
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    1. Matteo Cervellati & Uwe Sunde, 2015. "The Economic and Demographic Transition, Mortality, and Comparative Development," American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, American Economic Association, vol. 7(3), pages 189-225, July.

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