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Corruption, product complexity and African exporters

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  • Hasan A. Faruq

Abstract

Several studies have shown that African manufacturers perform poorly, especially in comparison to their counterparts from other developing countries. We build on these studies by (a) examining the decision to stop exporting among African manufacturers and (b) investigating whether these decisions can be linked to institutional dimensions (such as corruption). Consistent with previous studies, we observe that a significant fraction of African firms stop exporting every year. Using product complexity as a measure of an industry’s ‘sensitivity’ to corruption, we find that firms in more ‘corruption-sensitive’ industries are more likely to stop exporting if there is an increase in overall corruption in the exporting country. Firm characteristics (such as size and productivity) also seem to influence the decision to stop exporting. Our finding about the relationship between corruption and the decision to stop exporting supports the conventional wisdom that corruption is detrimental to economic performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Hasan A. Faruq, 2017. "Corruption, product complexity and African exporters," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 49(6), pages 534-546, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:applec:v:49:y:2017:i:6:p:534-546
    DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2016.1203058
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