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Determinants of renewable energy adoption in China and India: a comparative analysis

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  • Shuddhasattwa Rafiq
  • Harry Bloch
  • Ruhul Salim

Abstract

This article examines the dynamic relationships among output, carbon emission and renewable energy generation of India and China during the period 1972 to 2011 using a multivariate vector error correction model (VECM). The results for India reveal unidirectional short-run causality from carbon emission to renewable energy generation and from renewable energy generation to output, whereas in the long run, the variables have bidirectional causality. Causalities in China give a rather different scenario, with a short-run unidirectional causality from output to renewable energy and from carbon emission to renewable energy generation. In the long run, for China, unidirectional causality is found from output to renewable energy generation, while bidirectional causality is found between carbon emission and renewable energy generation.

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  • Shuddhasattwa Rafiq & Harry Bloch & Ruhul Salim, 2014. "Determinants of renewable energy adoption in China and India: a comparative analysis," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 46(22), pages 2700-2710, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:applec:v:46:y:2014:i:22:p:2700-2710
    DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2014.909577
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    17. Ramphul Ohlan, 2015. "The impact of population density, energy consumption, economic growth and trade openness on CO 2 emissions in India," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 79(2), pages 1409-1428, November.
    18. Li, Sisi & Khan, Sufyan Ullah & Yao, Yao & Chen, George S. & Zhang, Lin & Salim, Ruhul & Huo, Jiaying, 2022. "Estimating the long-run crude oil demand function of China: Some new evidence and policy options," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    19. Wang, Ying & Zhang, Dayong & Ji, Qiang & Shi, Xunpeng, 2020. "Regional renewable energy development in China: A multidimensional assessment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 124(C).
    20. Altaf Hussain & Muhammad Ayub & Salyha Zulfiqar Ali Shah, 2021. "Analysis of Factors Affecting Renewable Energy Consumption Evidenced from Thailand," iRASD Journal of Energy and Environment, International Research Association for Sustainable Development (iRASD), vol. 2(2), pages 67-77, December.
    21. Tii N. Nchofoung & Hervé Kaffo Fotio & Clovis Wendji Miamo, 2023. "Green taxation and renewable energy technologies adoption: A global evidence," Working Papers 23/007, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS).
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    23. Adedoyin, Festus Fatai & Ozturk, Ilhan & Bekun, Festus Victor & Agboola, Phillips O. & Agboola, Mary Oluwatoyin, 2021. "Renewable and non-renewable energy policy simulations for abating emissions in a complex economy: Evidence from the novel dynamic ARDL," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 1408-1420.
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    25. Wu-Shun Tee & Lee Chin & Abdul Samad Abdul-Rahim, 2021. "Determinants of Renewable Energy Production: Do Intellectual Property Rights Matter?," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-15, September.

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