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Fertility and economic development: theoretical considerations and cross-country evidence

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  • Giota Panopoulou
  • Panos Tsakloglou

Abstract

The paper presents a theoretical background for the analysis of the relationship between fertility and a number of socioeconomic factors associated with the process of economic development and analyses empirically this relationship within a cross-country framework. Fertility is found to be negatively related with female education, urbanization and family planning and positively related with the levels of infant mortality and economic development, whereas no significant relationship between fertility and female labour force participation is established. Sensitivity analysis is performed and the policy implications of the empirical findings are briefly discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Giota Panopoulou & Panos Tsakloglou, 1999. "Fertility and economic development: theoretical considerations and cross-country evidence," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(11), pages 1337-1351.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:applec:v:31:y:1999:i:11:p:1337-1351
    DOI: 10.1080/000368499323229
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Van De Walle, E. & Foster, A.D., 1990. "Fertility Decline In Africa; Assessment And Prospects," Papers 125, World Bank - Technical Papers.
    2. Cochrane, Susan H., 1988. "The effects of education, health, and social security on fertility in developing countries," Policy Research Working Paper Series 93, The World Bank.
    3. Richard A. Easterlin, 1980. "Population and Economic Change in Developing Countries," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number east80-1, July.
    4. Easterlin, Richard A. & Crimmins, Eileen M., 1985. "The Fertility Revolution," University of Chicago Press Economics Books, University of Chicago Press, number 9780226180298, September.
    5. Richard Easterlin, 1980. "Introduction to "Population and Economic Change in Developing Countries"," NBER Chapters, in: Population and Economic Change in Developing Countries, pages 1-4, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Junji Kageyama & Tsukasa Matsuura, 2018. "The Financial Burden of Having Children and Fertility Differentials Across Development and Life Stages: Evidence from Satisfaction Data," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 19(1), pages 1-26, January.
    3. Francisco Climent Diranzo & Robert Meneu Gaya, "undated". "Relaciones de equilibrio entre demografía y crecimiento económico en Espana," Studies on the Spanish Economy 163, FEDEA.
    4. Jargalsaikhan Badarch & James Harding & Emma Dickinson-Craig & Colleen Azen & Hilary Ong & Samantha Hunter & Pia S. Pannaraj & Brigitta Szepesi & Tegshjargal Sereenendorj & Sumiya Davaa & Chimedsuren , 2021. "Winter Air Pollution from Domestic Coal Fired Heating in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, Is Strongly Associated with a Major Seasonal Cyclic Decrease in Successful Fecundity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-11, March.
    5. Carl Mela & Praveen Kopalle, 2002. "The impact of collinearity on regression analysis: the asymmetric effect of negative and positive correlations," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 34(6), pages 667-677.
    6. Teguh, Dartanto, 2009. "The determinants of fertility in southeast and south Asian countries: an analysis of panel data," MPRA Paper 41412, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Małgorzata Podogrodzka, 2012. "Determinanty przestrzennego zróżnicowania płodności w Polsce w latach 1999-2009," Collegium of Economic Analysis Annals, Warsaw School of Economics, Collegium of Economic Analysis, issue 28, pages 145-164.

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