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Evaluation of In Situ Rainwater Harvesting as an Adaptation Strategy to Climate Change for Maize Production in Rainfed Africa

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  • S. Lebel
  • L. Fleskens
  • P. Forster
  • L. Jackson
  • S. Lorenz

Abstract

Stabilizing smallholder crop yields under changing climatic conditions in sub-Saharan Africa will require adaptation strategies focused on soil and water management. Impact studies of climate change on crop yields often ignore the potential of adaptation strategies such as rainwater harvesting (RWH). While RWH is bringing benefits to agricultural systems today, it is still unclear which regions could increasingly benefit from RWH under changing climatic conditions. Here we employ a continental scale modelling strategy using the latest CMIP5 data and explicitly take into account design factors of RWH to show that it is a valuable adaptation strategy to climate change in Africa for maize (Zea mays L.). We find that RWH can bridge up to 40 % of the yield gaps attributable to water deficits under current conditions and 31 % under future (2050s) climatic conditions during the main growing season for maize, hence providing an alternative to irrigation from scarce or inaccessible groundwater resources. RWH could increase maize yields by 14–50 % on average for the 2050s across Africa, by bridging water deficits. While in situ RWH strategies show great biophysical potential as an adaptation strategy to climate change, there remain locally specific barriers to their adoption, which will need to be addressed to ensure their successful implementation at a larger scale. Copyright The Author(s) 2015

Suggested Citation

  • S. Lebel & L. Fleskens & P. Forster & L. Jackson & S. Lorenz, 2015. "Evaluation of In Situ Rainwater Harvesting as an Adaptation Strategy to Climate Change for Maize Production in Rainfed Africa," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(13), pages 4803-4816, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:29:y:2015:i:13:p:4803-4816
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-015-1091-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Adham, Ammar & Wesseling, Jan G. & Abed, Rasha & Riksen, Michel & Ouessar, Mohamed & Ritsema, Coen J., 2019. "Assessing the impact of climate change on rainwater harvesting in the Oum Zessar watershed in Southeastern Tunisia," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 131-140.
    2. Dimitri Defrance & Benjamin Sultan & Mathieu Castets & Adjoua Moise Famien & Christian Baron, 2020. "Impact of Climate Change in West Africa on Cereal Production Per Capita in 2050," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-19, September.
    3. Kondwani Msowoya & Kaveh Madani & Rahman Davtalab & Ali Mirchi & Jay R. Lund, 2016. "Climate Change Impacts on Maize Production in the Warm Heart of Africa," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(14), pages 5299-5312, November.
    4. Youjeong Kwon & Junshik Hwang & Yongwon Seo, 2018. "Performance of a RBSN under the RCP Scenarios: A Case Study in South Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-13, April.

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