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Multidimensional Poverty and Inequality: Insights from the Upper Blue Nile Basin, Ethiopia

Author

Listed:
  • Misganaw Teshager Abeje

    (Tottori University
    Bahir Dar University)

  • Atsushi Tsunekawa

    (Tottori University)

  • Nigussie Haregeweyn

    (Tottori University)

  • Zemen Ayalew

    (Bahir Dar University)

  • Zerihun Nigussie

    (Tottori University)

  • Daregot Berihun

    (Bahir Dar University)

  • Enyew Adgo

    (Bahir Dar University)

  • Asres Elias

    (Tottori University)

Abstract

As stated in the 2018 global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) report, Ethiopia has the second largest multidimensionally poor population in Africa (after Nigeria). The global MPI was created to measure household’s multiple deprivations, but little systematic study has been carried out on the application of MPI measures on a smaller scale and vis-à-vis other measures of poverty. In addition, most of the few existing studies ignore any measure of inequality amongst the multidimensionally poor. This study explored multidimensional poverty in three different drought-prone agro-ecological settings of the Upper Blue Nile basin, Ethiopia. A preliminary participatory exercise was carried out at the study sites to select important indicators and then a structured survey was administered to 390 systematically and randomly selected households. The Alkire–Foster method was used to analyse multidimensional poverty and verified it with Correlation Sensitive Poverty Index (CSPI). Multidimensional poverty incidence, adjusted head count ratio and inequality were significantly different between study sites (p

Suggested Citation

  • Misganaw Teshager Abeje & Atsushi Tsunekawa & Nigussie Haregeweyn & Zemen Ayalew & Zerihun Nigussie & Daregot Berihun & Enyew Adgo & Asres Elias, 2020. "Multidimensional Poverty and Inequality: Insights from the Upper Blue Nile Basin, Ethiopia," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 149(2), pages 585-611, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:soinre:v:149:y:2020:i:2:d:10.1007_s11205-019-02257-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s11205-019-02257-y
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    5. Beneberu Assefa Wondimagegnhu & Beyadegie Wubie Worku & Amelmal Afework Tamene & Almaz Giziew Adugna, 2022. ""Struggling to Keep the Wolf from the Door"? Analysis of Rural Poverty Using a Consumption-Based Approach in West Belesa District, Ethiopia," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 159(1), pages 319-350, January.
    6. Pinaki Das & Bibek Paria & Shama Firdaush, 2021. "Juxtaposing Consumption Poverty and Multidimensional Poverty: A Study in Indian Context," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 153(2), pages 469-501, January.
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    8. Zexian Gu & Xiaoqing Zhao & Pei Huang & Junwei Pu & Xinyu Shi & Yungang Li, 2023. "Identification of Multi-Dimensional Relative Poverty and Governance Path at the Village Scale in an Alpine-Gorge Region: A Case Study in Nujiang, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-19, January.
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