IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/operea/v22y2022i4d10.1007_s12351-022-00699-w.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Credit financing and channel encroachment: analysis of distribution choice in a dual-channel supply chain

Author

Listed:
  • Lang Xu

    (Shanghai Maritime University)

  • Yuqi Luo

    (Shanghai Maritime University)

  • Jia Shi

    (Shanghai Maritime University)

  • Lin Liu

    (Navy Medical Center of PLA, The Second Military Medical University)

Abstract

Supply chain finance plays a significant role in alleviating capital shortage, which optimizes supply chain performance. In this paper, we discuss the interaction of credit financing and channel encroachment in a dual-channel supply chain structure consisting of a supplier and a retailer. Under the Stackelberg structure, we observe the interaction between credit financing and channel encroachment is heavily dependent on the substitution degree, potential online market, and production cost. Intuitively, the supplier is more likely to choose trade credit financing, except in the case where both the potential online market, substitution degree, and production cost are small; under these conditions, bank credit financing may be an equilibrium strategy. As long as the production cost is below a certain threshold, the supplier will choose the trade credit financing strategy.

Suggested Citation

  • Lang Xu & Yuqi Luo & Jia Shi & Lin Liu, 2022. "Credit financing and channel encroachment: analysis of distribution choice in a dual-channel supply chain," Operational Research, Springer, vol. 22(4), pages 3925-3944, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:operea:v:22:y:2022:i:4:d:10.1007_s12351-022-00699-w
    DOI: 10.1007/s12351-022-00699-w
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12351-022-00699-w
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s12351-022-00699-w?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Li, Bo & An, Si-min & Song, Dong-ping, 2018. "Selection of financing strategies with a risk-averse supplier in a capital-constrained supply chain," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 163-183.
    2. Li, Ruihai & Yang, Hui-Ling & Shi, Yan & Teng, Jinn-Tsair & Lai, Kuei-Kuei, 2021. "EOQ-based pricing and customer credit decisions under general supplier payments," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 289(2), pages 652-665.
    3. Sun, Xiaojie & Tang, Wansheng & Chen, Jing & Li, Sa & Zhang, Jianxiong, 2019. "Manufacturer encroachment with production cost reduction under asymmetric information," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 191-211.
    4. An, Simin & Li, Bo & Song, Dongping & Chen, Xue, 2021. "Green credit financing versus trade credit financing in a supply chain with carbon emission limits," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 292(1), pages 125-142.
    5. Lee, Yul W. & Stowe, John D., 1993. "Product Risk, Asymmetric Information, and Trade Credit," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 28(2), pages 285-300, June.
    6. Charles W. Haley & Robert C. Higgins, 1973. "Inventory Policy and Trade Credit Financing," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 20(4-Part-I), pages 464-471, December.
    7. Yan, Nina & Jin, Xuyu & Zhong, Hechen & Xu, Xun, 2020. "Loss-averse retailers’ financial offerings to capital-constrained suppliers: loan vs. investment," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    8. Deng, Sijing & Fu, Ke & Xu, Jiayan & Zhu, Kaijie, 2021. "The supply chain effects of trade credit under uncertain demands," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
    9. Huiqi Guan & Haresh Gurnani & Xin Geng & Yadong Luo, 2019. "Strategic Inventory and Supplier Encroachment," Manufacturing & Service Operations Management, INFORMS, vol. 21(3), pages 536-555, July.
    10. Yunchuan Liu & Z. John Zhang, 2006. "Research Note—The Benefits of Personalized Pricing in a Channel," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 25(1), pages 97-105, 01-02.
    11. Jiri Chod, 2017. "Inventory, Risk Shifting, and Trade Credit," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 63(10), pages 3207-3225, October.
    12. Lai, Guoming & Debo, Laurens G. & Sycara, Katia, 2009. "Sharing inventory risk in supply chain: The implication of financial constraint," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 37(4), pages 811-825, August.
    13. Michael S. Long & Ileen B. Malitz & S. Abraham Ravid, 1993. "Trade Credit, Quality Guarantees, and Product," Financial Management, Financial Management Association, vol. 22(4), Winter.
    14. Ding, Wen & Wan, Guohua, 2020. "Financing and coordinating the supply chain with a capital-constrained supplier under yield uncertainty," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    15. Shiming Deng & Chaocheng Gu & Gangshu (George) Cai & Yanhai Li, 2018. "Financing Multiple Heterogeneous Suppliers in Assembly Systems: Buyer Finance vs. Bank Finance," Manufacturing & Service Operations Management, INFORMS, vol. 20(1), pages 53-69, February.
    16. Li, Tingting & Xie, Jinxing & Zhao, Xiaobo, 2015. "Supplier encroachment in competitive supply chains," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 120-131.
    17. Arcan Nalca, 2017. "Price-matching guarantees in dual channels," Quantitative Marketing and Economics (QME), Springer, vol. 15(2), pages 165-186, June.
    18. Timothy W. McGuire & Richard Staelin, 1983. "An Industry Equilibrium Analysis of Downstream Vertical Integration," Marketing Science, INFORMS, vol. 2(2), pages 161-191.
    19. Huaxia Rui & Guoming Lai, 2015. "Sourcing with Deferred Payment and Inspection under Supplier Product Adulteration Risk," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 24(6), pages 934-946, June.
    20. Liu, Mengqi & Cao, Erbao & Salifou, Coulibaly Kigbajah, 2016. "Pricing strategies of a dual-channel supply chain with risk aversion," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 108-120.
    21. S. Alex Yang & John R. Birge, 2018. "Trade Credit, Risk Sharing, and Inventory Financing Portfolios," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 64(8), pages 3667-3689, August.
    22. Diwakar Gupta & Lei Wang, 2009. "A Stochastic Inventory Model with Trade Credit," Manufacturing & Service Operations Management, INFORMS, vol. 11(1), pages 4-18, November.
    23. Wei-yu Kevin Chiang & Dilip Chhajed & James D. Hess, 2003. "Direct Marketing, Indirect Profits: A Strategic Analysis of Dual-Channel Supply-Chain Design," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 49(1), pages 1-20, January.
    24. Yan, Wei & Xiong, Yu & Chu, Junhong & Li, Gendao & Xiong, Zhongkai, 2018. "Clicks versus Bricks: The role of durability in marketing channel strategy of durable goods manufacturers," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 265(3), pages 909-918.
    25. Daniel Granot & Greys Sov{s}i'{c}, 2005. "Formation of Alliances in Internet-Based Supply Exchanges," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 51(1), pages 92-105, January.
    26. Nirvikar Singh & Xavier Vives, 1984. "Price and Quantity Competition in a Differentiated Duopoly," RAND Journal of Economics, The RAND Corporation, vol. 15(4), pages 546-554, Winter.
    27. Se-Jik Kim & Hyun Song Shin, 2012. "Sustaining Production Chains through Financial Linkages," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 102(3), pages 402-406, May.
    28. Yang, Honglin & Zhuo, Wenyan & Shao, Lusheng & Talluri, Srinivas, 2021. "Mean-variance analysis of wholesale price contracts with a capital-constrained retailer: Trade credit financing vs. bank credit financing," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 294(2), pages 525-542.
    29. Yong He & Hongfu Huang & Dong Li, 2020. "Inventory and pricing decisions for a dual-channel supply chain with deteriorating products," Operational Research, Springer, vol. 20(3), pages 1461-1503, September.
    30. Yoo, Seung Ho & Choi, Thomas Y. & Kim, DaeSoo, 2021. "Integrating sourcing and financing strategies in multi-tier supply chain management," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    31. Weihua Zhou & Tiantian Lin & Gangshu (George) Cai, 2020. "Guarantor Financing in a Four‐Party Supply Chain Game with Leadership Influence," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 29(9), pages 2035-2056, September.
    32. Zhen, Xueping & Shi, Dan & Li, Yongjian & Zhang, Chu, 2020. "Manufacturer’s financing strategy in a dual-channel supply chain: Third-party platform, bank, and retailer credit financing," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    33. Wei Luo & Kevin H. Shang, 2019. "Technical Note—Managing Inventory for Firms with Trade Credit and Deficit Penalty," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 67(2), pages 468-478, March.
    34. Panos Kouvelis & Wenhui Zhao, 2012. "Financing the Newsvendor: Supplier vs. Bank, and the Structure of Optimal Trade Credit Contracts," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 60(3), pages 566-580, June.
    35. Sarang Deo & Charles J. Corbett, 2009. "Cournot Competition Under Yield Uncertainty: The Case of the U.S. Influenza Vaccine Market," Manufacturing & Service Operations Management, INFORMS, vol. 11(4), pages 563-576, July.
    36. Xiuli Chao & Jia Chen & Shouyang Wang, 2008. "Dynamic inventory management with cash flow constraints," Naval Research Logistics (NRL), John Wiley & Sons, vol. 55(8), pages 758-768, December.
    37. Constantinos Maglaras & Joern Meissner, 2006. "Dynamic Pricing Strategies for Multiproduct Revenue Management Problems," Manufacturing & Service Operations Management, INFORMS, vol. 8(2), pages 136-148, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Deng, Sijing & Fu, Ke & Xu, Jiayan & Zhu, Kaijie, 2021. "The supply chain effects of trade credit under uncertain demands," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
    2. Li, Yanhai & Ou, Jinwen & Gu, Chaocheng, 2023. "Buyer guarantee and bailout in supplier finance with bankruptcy cost," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 305(1), pages 287-299.
    3. Jiang, Wen-Hui & Xu, Ling & Chen, Zhen-Song & Govindan, Kannan & Chin, Kwai-Sang, 2022. "Financing equilibrium in a capital constrained supply Chain: The impact of credit rating," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    4. Du, Ningning & Yan, Yingchen & Qin, Zhongfeng, 2023. "Analysis of financing strategy in coopetition supply chain with opportunity cost," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 305(1), pages 85-100.
    5. Ma, Cheng & Dai, Yuankang & Li, Zhongfei, 2022. "Financing format selection for electronic business platforms with a capital-constrained e-tailer," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    6. Yang, Yang & Liu, Jie, 2023. "Price timing and financing strategies for a capital-constrained supply chain with price-dependent stochastic demand," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    7. Gu, Chaocheng & Wei, Juan & Wei, Ying, 2021. "Sourcing under competition: The implications of supplier capital constraint and supply chain co-opetition," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    8. Heikki Peura & S. Alex Yang & Guoming Lai, 2017. "Trade Credit in Competition: A Horizontal Benefit," Manufacturing & Service Operations Management, INFORMS, vol. 19(2), pages 263-289, May.
    9. Jiao Wang & Lima Zhao & Arnd Huchzermeier, 2021. "Operations‐Finance Interface in Risk Management: Research Evolution and Opportunities," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 30(2), pages 355-389, February.
    10. Yang, Yang & Liu, Jie & Hu, Taizhong, 2023. "Capital allocation and pricing decisions under trade credit with time-sensitive stochastic demand," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    11. Sun, Cuiying & Zhang, Xiong & Zhou, Yong-Wu & Cao, Bin, 2022. "Pricing, financing and channel structure for capital-constrained dual-channel supply chains with product heterogeneity," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).
    12. Wang, Jing & Wang, Kai & Li, Xiang & Zhao, Ruiqing, 2022. "Suppliers’ trade credit strategies with transparent credit ratings: Null, exclusive, and nonchalant provision," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 297(1), pages 153-163.
    13. Vivek Astvansh & Niket Jindal, 2022. "Differential Effects of Received Trade Credit and Provided Trade Credit on Firm Value," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 31(2), pages 781-798, February.
    14. Zhong, Yuanguang & Yang, Tong & Zillmann, Stefan & Cao, Bin, 2022. "The role of government regulatory policies in financing capital-constrained retailers under competition," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    15. S. Alex Yang & John R. Birge, 2018. "Trade Credit, Risk Sharing, and Inventory Financing Portfolios," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 64(8), pages 3667-3689, August.
    16. Zheng, Yanyan & Zhao, Yingxue & Wang, Nengmin & Meng, Xiaoge & Yang, Honglin, 2022. "Financing decision for a remanufacturing supply chain with a capital constrained retailer: A study from the perspective of market uncertainty," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    17. Lai, Zhixuan & Lou, Gaoxiang & Ma, Haicheng & Chung, Sai-Ho & Wen, Xin & Fan, Tijun, 2022. "Optimal green supply chain financing strategy: Internal collaborative financing and external investments," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).
    18. Gökçe Esenduran & John V. Gray & Burcu Tan, 2022. "A Dynamic Analysis of Supply Chain Risk Management and Extended Payment Terms," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 31(3), pages 1394-1417, March.
    19. Rath, Sambit Brata & Basu, Preetam & Mandal, Prasenjit & Paul, Samit, 2021. "Financing models for an online seller with performance risk in an E-commerce marketplace," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    20. Xie, Xiaofeng & Shi, Xinyu & Gu, Jing & Xu, Xun, 2023. "Examining the Contagion Effect of Credit Risk in a Supply Chain under Trade Credit and Bank Loan Offering," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:operea:v:22:y:2022:i:4:d:10.1007_s12351-022-00699-w. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.