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Facets of the cone of totally balanced games

Author

Listed:
  • Tomáš Kroupa

    (Institute of Information Theory and Automation)

  • Milan Studený

    (Institute of Information Theory and Automation)

Abstract

The class of totally balanced games is a class of transferable-utility coalitional games providing important models of cooperative behavior used in mathematical economics. They coincide with market games of Shapley and Shubik and every totally balanced game is also representable as the minimum of a finite set of additive games. In this paper we characterize the polyhedral cone of totally balanced games by describing its facets. Our main result is that there is a correspondence between facet-defining inequalities for the cone and the class of special balanced systems of coalitions, the so-called irreducible min-balanced systems. Our method is based on refining the notion of balancedness introduced by Shapley. We also formulate a conjecture about what are the facets of the cone of exact games, which addresses an open problem appearing in the literature.

Suggested Citation

  • Tomáš Kroupa & Milan Studený, 2019. "Facets of the cone of totally balanced games," Mathematical Methods of Operations Research, Springer;Gesellschaft für Operations Research (GOR);Nederlands Genootschap voor Besliskunde (NGB), vol. 90(2), pages 271-300, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:mathme:v:90:y:2019:i:2:d:10.1007_s00186-019-00672-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s00186-019-00672-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Oishi, Takayuki & Nakayama, Mikio & Hokari, Toru & Funaki, Yukihiko, 2016. "Duality and anti-duality in TU games applied to solutions, axioms, and axiomatizations," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 44-53.
    2. Lohmann, E. & Borm, P. & Herings, P.J.J., 2012. "Minimal exact balancedness," Mathematical Social Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 64(2), pages 127-135.
    3. Csóka, Péter & Herings, P. Jean-Jacques & Kóczy, László Á., 2009. "Stable allocations of risk," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 67(1), pages 266-276, September.
    4. Ehud Kalai & Eitan Zemel, 1982. "Totally Balanced Games and Games of Flow," Mathematics of Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 7(3), pages 476-478, August.
    5. Lloyd S. Shapley, 1967. "On balanced sets and cores," Naval Research Logistics Quarterly, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 14(4), pages 453-460.
    6. Shapley, Lloyd S. & Shubik, Martin, 1969. "On market games," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 1(1), pages 9-25, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Milan Studený & Václav Kratochvíl, 2022. "Facets of the cone of exact games," Mathematical Methods of Operations Research, Springer;Gesellschaft für Operations Research (GOR);Nederlands Genootschap voor Besliskunde (NGB), vol. 95(1), pages 35-80, February.

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