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An experimental test of observational learning under imperfect information

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Author Info
Boğaçhan Çelen ()
Shachar Kariv ()

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Abstract

Nearly all observational learning models assume that individuals can observe all the decisions that have previously been made. In reality, such perfect information is rarely available. To explore the difference between observational learning under perfect and imperfect information, this paper takes an experimental look at a situation in which individuals learn by observing the behavior of their immediate predecessors. Our experimental design uses the procedures of Çelen and Kariv [9] and is based on the theory of Çelen and Kariv [10]. We find that imitation is much less frequent when subjects have imperfect information, even less frequent than the theory predicts. Further, while we find strong evidence that under perfect information a form of generalized Bayesian behavior adequately explains behavior in the laboratory, under imperfect information behavior is not consistent even with this generalization of Bayesian behavior. Copyright Springer-Verlag Berlin/Heidelberg 2005

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File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1007/s00199-004-0542-0
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Publisher Info
Article provided by Springer in its journal Economic Theory.

Volume (Year): 26 (2005)
Issue (Month): 3 (October)
Pages: 677-699
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Handle: RePEc:spr:joecth:v:26:y:2005:i:3:p:677-699

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Related research
Keywords: Asymmetric information; Herd behavior; Informational cascades; Imperfect information; Experimental economics.;

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  1. Boðaçhan Çelen & Shachar Kariv & Andrew Schotter, 2005. "Words Speak Louder than Actions and Improve Welfare: An Experimental Test of Advice and Social Learning," Levine's Bibliography 784828000000000250, UCLA Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  2. Shachar Kariv & Syngjoo Choi & Douglas Gale, 2007. "Social Learning in Networks: A Quantal Response Equilibrium Analysis of Experimental Data," Levine's Bibliography 843644000000000107, UCLA Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  3. Jonathan E. Alevy & Michael S. Haigh & John List, 2006. "Information Cascades: Evidence from An Experiment with Financial Market Professionals," NBER Working Papers 12767, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Boðaçhan Çelen & Shachar Kariv & Andrew Schotter, 2006. "An Experimental Test of Advice and Social Learning," Levine's Bibliography 784828000000000272, UCLA Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
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